Repository Universitas Pakuan

Detail Karya Ilmiah Dosen

Raden Muhammad Mihradi, Nazaruddin Lathif

Judul : Dismissal of President in Indonesian State Administration System

Abstrak :
The experience of Indonesia’s statehood has gone through a fairly long phase. Starting after the independence on August 17, 1945, Indonesia immediately ratified the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) on August 18, 1945. Considering the transition from colonialism, the Indonesian state administration system was not yet stable. Soekarno was appointed as a President at that time. The constitution had experienced some changes (Provisional Constitution of 1949 and Provisional Constitution of 1950) and with the Presidential Decree of July 5, 1959, the 1945 Constitution was re-enacted. Interestingly, the articles of the 1945 Constitution do not explicitly regulate the dismissal of the president. However, it is regulated in the Elucidation of the 1945 Constitution and that is implicit in the form of the authority of the House of Representatives (DPR) asking the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) to hold a special session to hold the president accountable if he is considered violating the state’s course. It is not confirmed what the sanctions are, it is only interpreted by the MPR Decree that president can be dismissed. Then there was reformation in 1998 by making some changes to the 1945 Constitution four times (in 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002) and it is confirmed in Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution (Post-Amendment) the president could be dismissed if proven to have violated the law and must go through an inspection mechanism in the Constitutional Court before the special session of the MPR. This paper aims to compare the dismissal of president procedures in pre- and post-reform and a description of the challenges ahead in the president dismissal procedures.
Keywords: Presidential Sytem; President Dismissal; State Administration; Indonesia

Tahun : 2020 Media Publikasi : Jurnal Internasional

Kategori : Jurnal No/Vol/Tahun : 2 / 7 / 2020

ISSN/ISBN : 2364-5369

PTN/S : Universitas Pakuan Program Studi : ILMU HUKUM

Bibliography :
References
Alrasid, H. H. (1999). Pengisian jabatan presiden [Occupying the office of president]. Jakarta: Pustaka
Utama Graffiti.
Arifin, F. (2004). Hukum dan kuasa konstitusi: Catatan untuk pembahasan rancangan undang-undang
mahkamah konstitusi [Law and constitutional power: Notes for discussion of bill on the
constitutional court]. Jakarta: Konsorsium Reformasi Hukum Nasional (KRHN).
Hufron. (2018). Pemberhentian presiden Indonesia, antara teori dan realita [Dismissal of the president
of Indonesia, between theory and reality]. Yogyakarta: Laksbang Pressindo.International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) Vol. 7, No. 2, March 2020
Dismissal of President in Indonesian State Administration System 575
Isra, S. (2010). Pergeseran fungsi legislasi: Menguatnya model legislasi parlementer dalam sistem
presidensial indonesia [Function shift of legislation: Strengthening the parliamentary legislative
model in Indonesia's presidential system] Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
John, A., & English, P. (1989). Constitutional and administrative law. London: Mac Millan.
Lintz, J. J. (1985). “Democracy: Presidential or Parliamentary: Does It Make a Difference?”, Paper
prepared for the project, "The Role of Political Parties in the Return to Democracy in the Southern
Cone," sponsored by the Latin American Program of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for
Scholars, and the World Peace Foundation.
Mainwaring, S. (1990). Presidentialism, multiparty systems and democracy: The difficult equation.
Working Paper, 144.
Muhtadi, M. (2013). Perang bintang 2014: Konstelasi dan prediksi pemilu dan pilres [Star war of 2014:
Constellation and prediction of general elections and presidential elections]. Jakarta: Noura Books.
Rasid, H. A. (2002, January-March). Pemilihan presiden 2000 di Amerika Serikat [Presidential elections
of 2000 in the United States]. Hukum dan Pembangunan FHUI, 1.
Suny, I. (1982). Mencari keadilan [Looking for justice]. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Hanta, Y A. R. (2010). Presidensialisme setengah hati: Dari dilema ke kompromi [Halfhearted
presidentialism: From dilemma to compromise] Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

URL : https://ijmmu.com/index.php/ijmmu/issue/view/37

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Detail Karya Ilmiah Dosen

Raden Muhammad Mihradi, Nazaruddin Lathif

Judul	:	Dismissal of President in Indonesian State Administration System
Abstrak	:	The experience of Indonesia’s statehood has gone through a fairly long phase. Starting after the independence on August 17, 1945, Indonesia immediately ratified the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) on August 18, 1945. Considering the transition from colonialism, the Indonesian state administration system was not yet stable. Soekarno was appointed as a President at that time. The constitution had experienced some changes (Provisional Constitution of 1949 and Provisional Constitution of 1950) and with the Presidential Decree of July 5, 1959, the 1945 Constitution was re-enacted. Interestingly, the articles of the 1945 Constitution do not explicitly regulate the dismissal of the president. However, it is regulated in the Elucidation of the 1945 Constitution and that is implicit in the form of the authority of the House of Representatives (DPR) asking the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) to hold a special session to hold the president accountable if he is considered violating the state’s course. It is not confirmed what the sanctions are, it is only interpreted by the MPR Decree that president can be dismissed. Then there was reformation in 1998 by making some changes to the 1945 Constitution four times (in 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002) and it is confirmed in Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution (Post-Amendment) the president could be dismissed if proven to have violated the law and must go through an inspection mechanism in the Constitutional Court before the special session of the MPR. This paper aims to compare the dismissal of president procedures in pre- and post-reform and a description of the challenges ahead in the president dismissal procedures. Keywords: Presidential Sytem; President Dismissal; State Administration; Indonesia
Tahun	:	2020	Media Publikasi	:	Jurnal Internasional
Kategori	:	Jurnal	No/Vol/Tahun	:	2 / 7 / 2020
ISSN/ISBN	:	2364-5369
PTN/S	:	Universitas Pakuan	Program Studi	:	ILMU HUKUM
Bibliography	:	References Alrasid, H. H. (1999). Pengisian jabatan presiden [Occupying the office of president]. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Graffiti. Arifin, F. (2004). Hukum dan kuasa konstitusi: Catatan untuk pembahasan rancangan undang-undang mahkamah konstitusi [Law and constitutional power: Notes for discussion of bill on the constitutional court]. Jakarta: Konsorsium Reformasi Hukum Nasional (KRHN). Hufron. (2018). Pemberhentian presiden Indonesia, antara teori dan realita [Dismissal of the president of Indonesia, between theory and reality]. Yogyakarta: Laksbang Pressindo.International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) Vol. 7, No. 2, March 2020 Dismissal of President in Indonesian State Administration System 575 Isra, S. (2010). Pergeseran fungsi legislasi: Menguatnya model legislasi parlementer dalam sistem presidensial indonesia [Function shift of legislation: Strengthening the parliamentary legislative model in Indonesia's presidential system] Jakarta: Rajawali Press. John, A., & English, P. (1989). Constitutional and administrative law. London: Mac Millan. Lintz, J. J. (1985). “Democracy: Presidential or Parliamentary: Does It Make a Difference?”, Paper prepared for the project, "The Role of Political Parties in the Return to Democracy in the Southern Cone," sponsored by the Latin American Program of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, and the World Peace Foundation. Mainwaring, S. (1990). Presidentialism, multiparty systems and democracy: The difficult equation. Working Paper, 144. Muhtadi, M. (2013). Perang bintang 2014: Konstelasi dan prediksi pemilu dan pilres [Star war of 2014: Constellation and prediction of general elections and presidential elections]. Jakarta: Noura Books. Rasid, H. A. (2002, January-March). Pemilihan presiden 2000 di Amerika Serikat [Presidential elections of 2000 in the United States]. Hukum dan Pembangunan FHUI, 1. Suny, I. (1982). Mencari keadilan [Looking for justice]. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia. Hanta, Y A. R. (2010). Presidensialisme setengah hati: Dari dilema ke kompromi [Halfhearted presidentialism: From dilemma to compromise] Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
URL	:	https://ijmmu.com/index.php/ijmmu/issue/view/37