Repository Universitas Pakuan

Detail Karya Ilmiah Dosen

Widodo Sunaryo, Martinus Tukiran

Judul : The Effect of Work Pattern and Need for Achievement on Problem Solving Effectiveness

Abstrak :
Abstract:

This research descriptively aims to determine the working patterns (groups or individuals) carried out by company employees in problem-solving, as well as to determine the level of Need for achievement (n-Ach) of company employees. The sample of this research is 249 operational levelemployees of a private company in Indonesia. The research method in this study is a field experiment. The results of this study are that the group work pattern has a stronger influence on the effectiveness of problem-solving than the effect of the behavioral characteristics of individuals with high n-Ach levels. The high level of n-Ach is a factor that affects the effectiveness of problem-solving. Meanwhile, the low level of n-Ach did not affect the effectiveness of problem-solving. Another finding in this study is that the interaction between the Work Pattern and the n-Ach Level has a strong influence on the effectiveness of problem-solving.

Keywords: Need for achievement, problem-solving effectiveness, work pattern

Tahun : 2021 Media Publikasi : Jurnal Internasional

Kategori : Jurnal No/Vol/Tahun : 2021 / 2 / 2021

ISSN/ISBN : 0304-2294

PTN/S : Pakuan Program Studi : MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN

Bibliography :
1. AydÄ±n, B. (2018). The role of organizational culture on leadership styles. MANAS Sosyal AraÅŸtÄ±rmalar Dergisi, 7(1), 267–280.
2. Anas Ahmadi, E., Herwidyaningtyas, F. B., & Fatimah, S. (2020). The Influence of Organizational Culture, Work Motivation, and Job Satisfaction on Management Lecturer Performance (Empirical Study at Higher Education in the Residency of Bojonegoro). Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(3), 76-83. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i3.68
3. Budi Hartono, & Maksum, I. (2020). The Importance of Changing Management Styles in The Digital Age: The Importance of Changing Management Styles in The Digital Age. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(3), 148-154. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i3.75
4. D’zurilla, T. J., & Goldfried, M. R. (1971). Problem solving and behavior modification. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 78(1), 107.
5. Nugroho, . B. S., Widdah, . M. E., Suryana, . A. T., Ibrahim, . T., Humaira, . M. A., Nasrudin, . M., Mubarok, . M. S., Abadi, . M. T., Adisti, . A. R., Gadzalia, . S. S., Muqtada, . M. R., Purwanto, . A., Fahlevi, . M. & Sudargini, . Y. (2020) Effect of Leadership Style Toward Indonesian Education Performance in Education 4.0 Era: A Schematic Literature Review. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (10), 371-378. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.60
6. Quddus, A., Nugroho, . B. S., Hakim, . L., Ritaudin, . M. S., Nurhasanah, . E., Suarsa, . A., Karyanto, . U. B., Tanjung, . R., Hendar, ., Pratama, . V. Y., Awali, . H., Mufid, . A., Purwanto, . A.,Fahlevi, . M. & Sudargini, . Y. (2020) Effect of Ecological, Servant dan Digital Leadership Style Influence University Performance? Evidence from Indonesian Universities. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (10), 408-417. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.64
7. Sunarsi, D., Rohaeni, . N., Wulansari, . R., Andriani, . J., Muslimat, . A., Rialmi, . Z., Kustini, . E., Kristianti, . L. S., Rostikawati, . D., Effendy, . A. A., Purwanto, . A. & Fahlevi, . M. (2020) Effect of e-Leadership Style, Organizational Commitment and Service Quality towards Indonesian School Performance. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (10), 472-481. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.71
8. Edwards, A. L. (1959). Edwards personal preference schedule.
9. Gibson, J. L., Ivancevich, J. M., Donnelly, J. H., & Konopaske, R. (1991). Organizations: Behavior, structure, processes. Irwin Homewood, IL.
10. AnisFuad Salam, Imat Hikmat, Fitria Haquei, Elis Badariah, Nurjaya, Abdul Manan, Abdurrohman, Asep Muhammad Lutfi, Denok Sunarsi, Gunartin, Heri Sapari Kahpi, AgusPurwanto. (2021). The Influence of Share Ownership, Funding Decisions, Csr and Financial Performance of Food Industry. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 12698–12710. Retrieved from http://annalsofrscb.ro/index.php/journal/article/view/4202
11. Ni Putu Ari Setiawati, Denok Sunarsi, Nurjaya, Syaechurodji, Ab
12. Hofstede, G. (1985). The interaction between national and organizational value systems [1]. Journal of Management Studies, 22(4), 347–357.
13. Hofstede, G. (2015). CHAPTER ONE NATIONAL DIFFERENCES IN COMMUNICATION STYLES GEERT HOFSTEDE. Culture’s Software: Communication Styles, 1.
14. Hofstede, G. (2017). National culture. Retrieved December, 1, 2017.
15. Kondalkar, V. G. (2020). Organizational behaviour. New Age.
16. Ludwig, T. D. (2015). Organizational behavior management: An enabler of applied behavior analysis. In Clinical and organizational applications of applied behavior analysis (pp. 605–625). Elsevier.
17. Malhotra, N. K., Nunan, D., & Birks, D. F. (2017). Marketing research: An applied approach. Pearson Education Limited.
18. PRAMONO, Rudy;SONDAKH, L.W.;BERNARTO, Innocentius;JULIANA, Juliana;PURWANTO, Agus (2021) Determinants of the Small and Medium Enterprises Progress: A Case Study of SME Entrepreneurs in Manado, Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 8(1), 881–889. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2021.VOL8.NO1.881
19. Marinova, D., Singh, S. K., & Singh, J. (2018). Frontline problem-solving effectiveness: A dynamic analysis of verbal and nonverbal cues. Journal of Marketing Research, 55(2), 178–192.
20. McClelland, D. (2005). Achievement motivation theory. Organizational Behavior: Essential Theories of Motivation and Leadership, 46–60.
21. McClelland, D. C. (1987). Human motivation. CUP Archive.
22. Lita Dharmayuni, Denok Sunarsi, Edi Suranta Karina Sembiring,Sri Satata, Udin Bahrudin, Heri Erlangga, Ali Anwar, Anis Fuad Salam, Nurjaya, Irmal, Heri Sapari Kahpi, Agus Purwanto. (2021). Effect of Distribution Cost and Promotion Cost on Tyre Industries Sales Performance. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 12672–12684. Retrieved from http://annalsofrscb.ro/index.php/journal/article/view/4200
23. Abdul Manan, Ahmad Nurhadi, Heri Erlangga, Denny Aditya Dwiwarman, Lita Dharmayuni, Yossy Wahyu Indrawan, Ali Maddinsyah, Agus Purwanto. (2021). Effect of Technology Acceptance Factors, Website Service Quality and Specific Holdup Cost on Customer Loyalty: A Study in Marketing Departement of Packaging Industry. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 12685–12697. Retrieved from http://annalsofrscb.ro/index.php/journal/article/view/4201
24. McClelland, D. C. (1995). Power is the great motivator. Harvard Business Review, 73(1), 126–134.
25. McDaniel Jr, C., & Gates, R. (2018). Marketing research. John Wiley & Sons.
26. Murray, H. A. (1955). Types of human needs. Studies in Motivation.
27. WANASIDA, A. S., BERNARTO, I., SUDIBJO, N., & PURWANTO, A. (2021). The Role of Business Capabilities in Supporting Organization Agility and Performance During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Empirical Study in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(5), 897–911. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2021.VOL8.NO5.0897
28. Neff, W. (2017). Work and human behavior. Routledge.
29. Purwanto, E. A., & Sulistyasturi, D. R. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif.
30. Taufik.E.R, Listiawati, MirzaAbdi Khairusy, Nurjaya, Rudi Salam,Ni Putu Ari Setiawati, Dodi Ilham, Retno Wulansari,Denok Sunarsi, Agus Purwanto.(2021). THE EFFECT OF ONLINE MARKETING AND E-SERVICE QUALITY ON PURCHASE DECISIONS: AN EMPRIRICAL STUDY ON ONLINE SHOP. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 32(3),2373-2382.
31. Rudy Pramono, Juliana, Sandra Maleachi, Amelda Pramezwary, Arifin Djakasaputra, Agus Purwanto.(2021). GEN Z EXPLORATIVE STUDY ON TOURISM ACTIVITIES IN THE PANDEMIC COVID-19. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation. 32(3).2261-2262
32. Nila Afningsih, Debbi Chyntia Ovami, NelvitiaPurba, Mukidi,Rudy Pramono, Agus Purwanto.(2021). THE ORAL TRADITION OF JAVA RULES AS THE FORMATION OF DISCIPLINE CHARACTERS IN ENTREPRENUER CANDIDATE. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation; 32(3).2291-2294
33. Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2019). Organizational behavior. pearson.
34. Ross, J. E. (2017). Total quality management: Text, cases, and readings. Routledge.

35. Schorsch, T., Wallenburg, C. M., & Wieland, A. (2017). The human factor in SCM. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management.
36. Sidik Priadana, Denok Sunarsi, Wahyitno, Aden Prawiro Sudarso, Agustina Mogi, Farida Agustin, Laila Irawati, Supriyadi, Heri Sapari Kahpi, Didi Wandi, Agus Purwanto. (2021). The Effect of Strategic Leadership on Competitive Strategy and Business Performance: Evidence from Indonesian SME’s. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 4908–4918. Retrieved from http://annalsofrscb.ro/index.php/journal/article/view/3045
37. Siyoto, S., & Sodik, M. A. (2015). Dasar metodologi penelitian. Literasi Media Publishing.
38. Snyder, L. G., & Snyder, M. J. (2008). Teaching critical thinking and problem solving skills. The Journal of Research in Business Education, 50(2), 90.
39. Yunita Noor Azizaha, Muhammad Khairul Rijalb, Rumainurc, Umi Nuriyatur Rohmahd, Syatria Adymas Pranajayae, Zulaecha Ngiuf, Abdul Mufidg, Agus Purwantoh, Dahlia Haliah Ma`ui (2020) Transformational or Transactional Leadership Style: Which Affects Work Satisfaction and Performance of Islamic University Lecturers During COVID-19 Pandemic?. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (7), 577-588. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.7.82
40. Rudyanto, Lyly Soemarni, Rudy Pramono and Agus Purwanto.(2020) The influence of antecedents of supply chain integration on company performance, Uncertain Supply Chain Management , 8(4). DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2020.5.006.
41. Teguh Setiawan Wibowoa, Alfi Qonita Badiatib, Arna Asna Annisac, Mohd Khaidir Abdul Wahabd, M. Rifa Jamaludine, Muhamad Rozikanf, Abdul Mufidg, Khaerul Fahmih, Agus Purwantoi, Akhmad Muhainij (2020) Effect of Hard Skills, Soft Skills, Organizational Learning and Innovation Capability on Islamic University Lecturers’ Performance. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (7), 556-569. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.7.80
42. Tambunan, A. P. (2008). Menilai Harga Wajar Saham. Elex Media Komputindo.
43. Praditya, R. A. (2020). Leadership, Work Motivation, Competency, Commitment and Culture: Which influences The Performance of Quality Management System in Automotive Industry?. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(1), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i1.27
44. Vasu, M. L., Stewart, D. W., & Garson, G. D. (2017). Organizational Behavior and Public Management, Revised and Expanded. Routledge

URL : https://hivt.be/linguistica/article/view/860

Document

back

@official_unpak	@unpak
@unpak	UNPAK TV

Welcome Repository Universitas Pakuan

Student's Achievments

Unggul, Mandiri & Berkarakter

Detail Karya Ilmiah Dosen

Widodo Sunaryo, Martinus Tukiran

Judul	:	The Effect of Work Pattern and Need for Achievement on Problem Solving Effectiveness
Abstrak	:	Abstract: This research descriptively aims to determine the working patterns (groups or individuals) carried out by company employees in problem-solving, as well as to determine the level of Need for achievement (n-Ach) of company employees. The sample of this research is 249 operational levelemployees of a private company in Indonesia. The research method in this study is a field experiment. The results of this study are that the group work pattern has a stronger influence on the effectiveness of problem-solving than the effect of the behavioral characteristics of individuals with high n-Ach levels. The high level of n-Ach is a factor that affects the effectiveness of problem-solving. Meanwhile, the low level of n-Ach did not affect the effectiveness of problem-solving. Another finding in this study is that the interaction between the Work Pattern and the n-Ach Level has a strong influence on the effectiveness of problem-solving. Keywords: Need for achievement, problem-solving effectiveness, work pattern
Tahun	:	2021	Media Publikasi	:	Jurnal Internasional
Kategori	:	Jurnal	No/Vol/Tahun	:	2021 / 2 / 2021
ISSN/ISBN	:	0304-2294
PTN/S	:	Pakuan	Program Studi	:	MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN
Bibliography	:	1. AydÄ±n, B. (2018). The role of organizational culture on leadership styles. MANAS Sosyal AraÅŸtÄ±rmalar Dergisi, 7(1), 267–280. 2. Anas Ahmadi, E., Herwidyaningtyas, F. B., & Fatimah, S. (2020). The Influence of Organizational Culture, Work Motivation, and Job Satisfaction on Management Lecturer Performance (Empirical Study at Higher Education in the Residency of Bojonegoro). Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(3), 76-83. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i3.68 3. Budi Hartono, & Maksum, I. (2020). The Importance of Changing Management Styles in The Digital Age: The Importance of Changing Management Styles in The Digital Age. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(3), 148-154. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i3.75 4. D’zurilla, T. J., & Goldfried, M. R. (1971). Problem solving and behavior modification. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 78(1), 107. 5. Nugroho, . B. S., Widdah, . M. E., Suryana, . A. T., Ibrahim, . T., Humaira, . M. A., Nasrudin, . M., Mubarok, . M. S., Abadi, . M. T., Adisti, . A. R., Gadzalia, . S. S., Muqtada, . M. R., Purwanto, . A., Fahlevi, . M. & Sudargini, . Y. (2020) Effect of Leadership Style Toward Indonesian Education Performance in Education 4.0 Era: A Schematic Literature Review. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (10), 371-378. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.60 6. Quddus, A., Nugroho, . B. S., Hakim, . L., Ritaudin, . M. S., Nurhasanah, . E., Suarsa, . A., Karyanto, . U. B., Tanjung, . R., Hendar, ., Pratama, . V. Y., Awali, . H., Mufid, . A., Purwanto, . A.,Fahlevi, . M. & Sudargini, . Y. (2020) Effect of Ecological, Servant dan Digital Leadership Style Influence University Performance? Evidence from Indonesian Universities. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (10), 408-417. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.64 7. Sunarsi, D., Rohaeni, . N., Wulansari, . R., Andriani, . J., Muslimat, . A., Rialmi, . Z., Kustini, . E., Kristianti, . L. S., Rostikawati, . D., Effendy, . A. A., Purwanto, . A. & Fahlevi, . M. (2020) Effect of e-Leadership Style, Organizational Commitment and Service Quality towards Indonesian School Performance. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (10), 472-481. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.71 8. Edwards, A. L. (1959). Edwards personal preference schedule. 9. Gibson, J. L., Ivancevich, J. M., Donnelly, J. H., & Konopaske, R. (1991). Organizations: Behavior, structure, processes. Irwin Homewood, IL. 10. AnisFuad Salam, Imat Hikmat, Fitria Haquei, Elis Badariah, Nurjaya, Abdul Manan, Abdurrohman, Asep Muhammad Lutfi, Denok Sunarsi, Gunartin, Heri Sapari Kahpi, AgusPurwanto. (2021). The Influence of Share Ownership, Funding Decisions, Csr and Financial Performance of Food Industry. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 12698–12710. Retrieved from http://annalsofrscb.ro/index.php/journal/article/view/4202 11. Ni Putu Ari Setiawati, Denok Sunarsi, Nurjaya, Syaechurodji, Ab 12. Hofstede, G. (1985). The interaction between national and organizational value systems [1]. Journal of Management Studies, 22(4), 347–357. 13. Hofstede, G. (2015). CHAPTER ONE NATIONAL DIFFERENCES IN COMMUNICATION STYLES GEERT HOFSTEDE. Culture’s Software: Communication Styles, 1. 14. Hofstede, G. (2017). National culture. Retrieved December, 1, 2017. 15. Kondalkar, V. G. (2020). Organizational behaviour. New Age. 16. Ludwig, T. D. (2015). Organizational behavior management: An enabler of applied behavior analysis. In Clinical and organizational applications of applied behavior analysis (pp. 605–625). Elsevier. 17. Malhotra, N. K., Nunan, D., & Birks, D. F. (2017). Marketing research: An applied approach. Pearson Education Limited. 18. PRAMONO, Rudy;SONDAKH, L.W.;BERNARTO, Innocentius;JULIANA, Juliana;PURWANTO, Agus (2021) Determinants of the Small and Medium Enterprises Progress: A Case Study of SME Entrepreneurs in Manado, Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 8(1), 881–889. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2021.VOL8.NO1.881 19. Marinova, D., Singh, S. K., & Singh, J. (2018). Frontline problem-solving effectiveness: A dynamic analysis of verbal and nonverbal cues. Journal of Marketing Research, 55(2), 178–192. 20. McClelland, D. (2005). Achievement motivation theory. Organizational Behavior: Essential Theories of Motivation and Leadership, 46–60. 21. McClelland, D. C. (1987). Human motivation. CUP Archive. 22. Lita Dharmayuni, Denok Sunarsi, Edi Suranta Karina Sembiring,Sri Satata, Udin Bahrudin, Heri Erlangga, Ali Anwar, Anis Fuad Salam, Nurjaya, Irmal, Heri Sapari Kahpi, Agus Purwanto. (2021). Effect of Distribution Cost and Promotion Cost on Tyre Industries Sales Performance. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 12672–12684. Retrieved from http://annalsofrscb.ro/index.php/journal/article/view/4200 23. Abdul Manan, Ahmad Nurhadi, Heri Erlangga, Denny Aditya Dwiwarman, Lita Dharmayuni, Yossy Wahyu Indrawan, Ali Maddinsyah, Agus Purwanto. (2021). Effect of Technology Acceptance Factors, Website Service Quality and Specific Holdup Cost on Customer Loyalty: A Study in Marketing Departement of Packaging Industry. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 12685–12697. Retrieved from http://annalsofrscb.ro/index.php/journal/article/view/4201 24. McClelland, D. C. (1995). Power is the great motivator. Harvard Business Review, 73(1), 126–134. 25. McDaniel Jr, C., & Gates, R. (2018). Marketing research. John Wiley & Sons. 26. Murray, H. A. (1955). Types of human needs. Studies in Motivation. 27. WANASIDA, A. S., BERNARTO, I., SUDIBJO, N., & PURWANTO, A. (2021). The Role of Business Capabilities in Supporting Organization Agility and Performance During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Empirical Study in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(5), 897–911. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2021.VOL8.NO5.0897 28. Neff, W. (2017). Work and human behavior. Routledge. 29. Purwanto, E. A., & Sulistyasturi, D. R. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif. 30. Taufik.E.R, Listiawati, MirzaAbdi Khairusy, Nurjaya, Rudi Salam,Ni Putu Ari Setiawati, Dodi Ilham, Retno Wulansari,Denok Sunarsi, Agus Purwanto.(2021). THE EFFECT OF ONLINE MARKETING AND E-SERVICE QUALITY ON PURCHASE DECISIONS: AN EMPRIRICAL STUDY ON ONLINE SHOP. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 32(3),2373-2382. 31. Rudy Pramono, Juliana, Sandra Maleachi, Amelda Pramezwary, Arifin Djakasaputra, Agus Purwanto.(2021). GEN Z EXPLORATIVE STUDY ON TOURISM ACTIVITIES IN THE PANDEMIC COVID-19. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation. 32(3).2261-2262 32. Nila Afningsih, Debbi Chyntia Ovami, NelvitiaPurba, Mukidi,Rudy Pramono, Agus Purwanto.(2021). THE ORAL TRADITION OF JAVA RULES AS THE FORMATION OF DISCIPLINE CHARACTERS IN ENTREPRENUER CANDIDATE. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation; 32(3).2291-2294 33. Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2019). Organizational behavior. pearson. 34. Ross, J. E. (2017). Total quality management: Text, cases, and readings. Routledge. 35. Schorsch, T., Wallenburg, C. M., & Wieland, A. (2017). The human factor in SCM. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management. 36. Sidik Priadana, Denok Sunarsi, Wahyitno, Aden Prawiro Sudarso, Agustina Mogi, Farida Agustin, Laila Irawati, Supriyadi, Heri Sapari Kahpi, Didi Wandi, Agus Purwanto. (2021). The Effect of Strategic Leadership on Competitive Strategy and Business Performance: Evidence from Indonesian SME’s. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 4908–4918. Retrieved from http://annalsofrscb.ro/index.php/journal/article/view/3045 37. Siyoto, S., & Sodik, M. A. (2015). Dasar metodologi penelitian. Literasi Media Publishing. 38. Snyder, L. G., & Snyder, M. J. (2008). Teaching critical thinking and problem solving skills. The Journal of Research in Business Education, 50(2), 90. 39. Yunita Noor Azizaha, Muhammad Khairul Rijalb, Rumainurc, Umi Nuriyatur Rohmahd, Syatria Adymas Pranajayae, Zulaecha Ngiuf, Abdul Mufidg, Agus Purwantoh, Dahlia Haliah Ma`ui (2020) Transformational or Transactional Leadership Style: Which Affects Work Satisfaction and Performance of Islamic University Lecturers During COVID-19 Pandemic?. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (7), 577-588. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.7.82 40. Rudyanto, Lyly Soemarni, Rudy Pramono and Agus Purwanto.(2020) The influence of antecedents of supply chain integration on company performance, Uncertain Supply Chain Management , 8(4). DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2020.5.006. 41. Teguh Setiawan Wibowoa, Alfi Qonita Badiatib, Arna Asna Annisac, Mohd Khaidir Abdul Wahabd, M. Rifa Jamaludine, Muhamad Rozikanf, Abdul Mufidg, Khaerul Fahmih, Agus Purwantoi, Akhmad Muhainij (2020) Effect of Hard Skills, Soft Skills, Organizational Learning and Innovation Capability on Islamic University Lecturers’ Performance. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (7), 556-569. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.7.80 42. Tambunan, A. P. (2008). Menilai Harga Wajar Saham. Elex Media Komputindo. 43. Praditya, R. A. (2020). Leadership, Work Motivation, Competency, Commitment and Culture: Which influences The Performance of Quality Management System in Automotive Industry?. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(1), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i1.27 44. Vasu, M. L., Stewart, D. W., & Garson, G. D. (2017). Organizational Behavior and Public Management, Revised and Expanded. Routledge
URL	:	https://hivt.be/linguistica/article/view/860