Repository Universitas Pakuan

Detail Karya Ilmiah Dosen

Sawarni Hasibuan. Hermawan

Judul : Integrasi sustainability dan MCDM untuk kelayakan teknologi sterilisasi pada pendirian pabrik CPO terintegrasi palm kernel oil

Abstrak :
In the palm oil processing, one of the most important stages is boiling the fresh fruit bunches or sterilization, because it greatly determines the yield and quality of the CPO produced. The purpose of this study was to analyze the selection of sterilizer technology by considering the sustainability factor. A case study was conducted at PTPN V which is planning to expand its production capacity. The data used in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires, interviews and field observations. Respondents of this study were stakeholders of the palm oil mill and PTPN V. This research combines qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative analysis was conducted to describe the sterilization technology for processing fresh oil palm fruit bunches into CPO. Financial viability is evaluated based on the best sterilization technology recommendations. The results of the analysis recommend horizontal sterilized-indexer technology as a priority, followed by vertical sterilization technology and continuous sterilization technology. By paying attention to the sustainability criteria, the PKS design is integrated with PKO. This integration has implications for energy efficiency, kernel transportation, other utility facilities, and even a number of work units and personnel. The investment for the construction of PKS with a capacity of 45 tons/hour using horizontal-indexer sterilization technology requires a fund of IDR 170.8 billion were declared feasible with an IRR of 26.64%, a positive NPV, a B/C ratio of 2.23, and a PBP of 6 years and 5 months. The results of the sensitivity analysis to the assumption of an increase in production costs of 6 percent have not changed the recommendation, as well as a decrease in factory processing capacity by 6 percent.

Tahun : 2020 Media Publikasi : Jurnal Nasional Terakreditasi B

Kategori : Jurnal No/Vol/Tahun : 3 / 12 / 2020

ISSN/ISBN : 2654-5799

PTN/S : Universitas MercuBuana Jakarta dan Universitas Pakuan Bogor Program Studi : ILMU KOMPUTER

Bibliography :
Afoakwa, E.O. and Dawson, E.S. (2013). Palm Oil Processing Technology, Palm Oil and Palm Kernel Oil. Scholar’s Press, Saarbruchen.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2018). Provinsi Riau dalam Angka. BPS-Statistic of Riau Province

Chandrakumar, C., Kulatunga, A.K., and Mathavan, S. (2017). A multi-criteria decision-making model to evaluate sustainable product designs based on the principles of Design for Sustainability and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process. Conference Paper in Smart Innovation. April 2017. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-57078-5_34

Chavalparit, O. (2006). Clean Technology for the Crude Palm Oil Industry in Thailand. Dissertation. Wageningen Universiteit, Amsterdam.

Dewan Minyak Sawit Indonesia. (2020). Harga Pasar. Http://dmsi.or.id Diakses 12 Agustus 2020.

Erdogan, S.A., Šaparauskas, J., and Zenonas Turskis, Z. (2019) A multi-criteria decision-making model to choose the best option for sustainable construction management. Sustainability 11, 2239, pp. 1-19. doi:10.3390/su11082239

Haddah, B., Liazid, A., and Paula Ferreira, P. (2017). A multi-criteria approach to rank renewables for the Algerian electricity system. Renewable Energy, 107(C), pp. 462-472. 10.1016/j.renene.2017.01.035

Hasibuan, S. and Thaheer, H. (2018). Scaling up Model for Developing Second-Generation (2G) Bioethanol by using Palm Empty Fruit Bunches Feedstock. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Bandung, Indonesia, March 6-8, 2018, pp. 1028-1038.

Hidayati, J. and Hasibuan, S. (2019). Value Chain Analysis and Value Added Enhancement of Indonesia Crude Palm Oil Supply Chain. International Journal on Advance Science, Engineering, Information Technology 9, 2, pp. 397-404. http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.9.2.7708

Ichsan. M. (2017). Perbandingan Type Sterilizer PMKS. PT Astra Agrolestari Tbk., Jakarta.

Junaidah, M.J., Norizzah, A.R., Zaliha, O. and Mohamad, S. (2015). Optimisation of sterilisation process for oil palm fresh fruit bunch at different ripeness. International Food Research Journal 22(1), pp. 275-282

Kementerian Pertanian. (2018). Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia: Kelapa Sawit 2015-2017. Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan, Kementerian Pertanian RI., Jakarta.

Kramanandita, R, T. Bantacut, M.Romli, dan M. Makmoen. (2014). Dampak Perubahan Efisiensi Di Stasiun Sterilisasi Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Model Input-Output Leontief. Jurnal Riset Industri 8, 2, pp. 129 – 134.

Lee M.K, H. Hashim, Hoo P. Y., Ho W. S., N. A.Yunus, dan Lim J. S. (2017). Biogas Generated from Palm Oil Mill Effluent for Rural. Chemical Engineering Transactions 61, pp. 1537-1542.

Malkawi, S., Al-Nimr, M., and Azizi, D. (2017). A multi-criteria optimization analysis for Jordan's energy mix. Energi 127 (C).pp. 680-696.

Marimin. (2007). Konsep dan Aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan. Yogyakarta: Andi Publisher.

MCA Indonesia. (2014). Methane for Power: Generating Power from Palm Oil Mill Effluent. Millennium Challenge Account-USA, Jakarta

Nasution, M.A., Hasibuan, H.A., dan Yudanto, B.G. (2011). Komparasi Sterilizer Konvensional dan Modern. Conference Paper. https://www.researchgate.net/ publication. Diakses 25 Juli 2020.

Prasetya, H., Arkeman, Y., Hambali, E. (2013). Role of Methane Capture for Sustainable Biodiesel Production from Palm Oil: A Life Cycle Assessment Approach. International Journal on Advance Science, Engineering, Information Technology 3, 5, pp. 17-20

PTPN 5. (2017). Laporan Tahunan 2016. PTPN V, Pekanbaru.

Purwanto, H. (2012). Comparison of Vertical and Contonuous Sterilizers in Palm Oil Mills. Thesis. Universiti Putra Malaysia.

Rahayu, A.S. et al. (2015). Handbook POME-to-Biogas Project Development in Indonesia. Winrock International-USAID, Jakarta

Sivasothy, K., Halim, R.M., and Basiron, Y. (2005). A New System for Continuous Sterilization of Oil Palm Fresh Fruit Bunches. Journal of Oil Palm Research 17, pp. 145-151.

Sivasothy, K. Y. Basiron, A. Suki, R. M. Taha, Tan Y H, and M. Sulong. (2016). Modelling and simulation of heat penetration in palm fruitlets during thermal treatment process. Journal of Oil Palm Research (Special Issue). pp. 145-150

Subiyanto. (2013). Pemilihan Teknologi Sterilizer Pada Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process. Jurnal Teknik Industri 14, 2, pp. 159–172

Tokyo Electric Power Environmental Engineering Co., Inc. (2009). Feasibility Study Report Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment Co-benefits CDM Project (Summary). GEC CDM/JI Support Programme commissioned by the Ministry of the Environment, Japan.

Wimmler, C., Hejazi, G., Fernandes, E.O., Moreira, C., and S. Connors, S. (2015). Journal of Clean Energy Technologies 3, 3, pp. 185-195.

URL : https://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/oe/index

Document

back

@official_unpak	@unpak
@unpak	UNPAK TV

Welcome Repository Universitas Pakuan

Student's Achievments

Unggul, Mandiri & Berkarakter

Detail Karya Ilmiah Dosen

Sawarni Hasibuan. Hermawan

Judul	:	Integrasi sustainability dan MCDM untuk kelayakan teknologi sterilisasi pada pendirian pabrik CPO terintegrasi palm kernel oil
Abstrak	:	In the palm oil processing, one of the most important stages is boiling the fresh fruit bunches or sterilization, because it greatly determines the yield and quality of the CPO produced. The purpose of this study was to analyze the selection of sterilizer technology by considering the sustainability factor. A case study was conducted at PTPN V which is planning to expand its production capacity. The data used in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires, interviews and field observations. Respondents of this study were stakeholders of the palm oil mill and PTPN V. This research combines qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative analysis was conducted to describe the sterilization technology for processing fresh oil palm fruit bunches into CPO. Financial viability is evaluated based on the best sterilization technology recommendations. The results of the analysis recommend horizontal sterilized-indexer technology as a priority, followed by vertical sterilization technology and continuous sterilization technology. By paying attention to the sustainability criteria, the PKS design is integrated with PKO. This integration has implications for energy efficiency, kernel transportation, other utility facilities, and even a number of work units and personnel. The investment for the construction of PKS with a capacity of 45 tons/hour using horizontal-indexer sterilization technology requires a fund of IDR 170.8 billion were declared feasible with an IRR of 26.64%, a positive NPV, a B/C ratio of 2.23, and a PBP of 6 years and 5 months. The results of the sensitivity analysis to the assumption of an increase in production costs of 6 percent have not changed the recommendation, as well as a decrease in factory processing capacity by 6 percent.
Tahun	:	2020	Media Publikasi	:	Jurnal Nasional Terakreditasi B
Kategori	:	Jurnal	No/Vol/Tahun	:	3 / 12 / 2020
ISSN/ISBN	:	2654-5799
PTN/S	:	Universitas MercuBuana Jakarta dan Universitas Pakuan Bogor	Program Studi	:	ILMU KOMPUTER
Bibliography	:	Afoakwa, E.O. and Dawson, E.S. (2013). Palm Oil Processing Technology, Palm Oil and Palm Kernel Oil. Scholar’s Press, Saarbruchen. Badan Pusat Statistik. (2018). Provinsi Riau dalam Angka. BPS-Statistic of Riau Province Chandrakumar, C., Kulatunga, A.K., and Mathavan, S. (2017). A multi-criteria decision-making model to evaluate sustainable product designs based on the principles of Design for Sustainability and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process. Conference Paper in Smart Innovation. April 2017. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-57078-5_34 Chavalparit, O. (2006). Clean Technology for the Crude Palm Oil Industry in Thailand. Dissertation. Wageningen Universiteit, Amsterdam. Dewan Minyak Sawit Indonesia. (2020). Harga Pasar. Http://dmsi.or.id Diakses 12 Agustus 2020. Erdogan, S.A., Šaparauskas, J., and Zenonas Turskis, Z. (2019) A multi-criteria decision-making model to choose the best option for sustainable construction management. Sustainability 11, 2239, pp. 1-19. doi:10.3390/su11082239 Haddah, B., Liazid, A., and Paula Ferreira, P. (2017). A multi-criteria approach to rank renewables for the Algerian electricity system. Renewable Energy, 107(C), pp. 462-472. 10.1016/j.renene.2017.01.035 Hasibuan, S. and Thaheer, H. (2018). Scaling up Model for Developing Second-Generation (2G) Bioethanol by using Palm Empty Fruit Bunches Feedstock. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Bandung, Indonesia, March 6-8, 2018, pp. 1028-1038. Hidayati, J. and Hasibuan, S. (2019). Value Chain Analysis and Value Added Enhancement of Indonesia Crude Palm Oil Supply Chain. International Journal on Advance Science, Engineering, Information Technology 9, 2, pp. 397-404. http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.9.2.7708 Ichsan. M. (2017). Perbandingan Type Sterilizer PMKS. PT Astra Agrolestari Tbk., Jakarta. Junaidah, M.J., Norizzah, A.R., Zaliha, O. and Mohamad, S. (2015). Optimisation of sterilisation process for oil palm fresh fruit bunch at different ripeness. International Food Research Journal 22(1), pp. 275-282 Kementerian Pertanian. (2018). Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia: Kelapa Sawit 2015-2017. Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan, Kementerian Pertanian RI., Jakarta. Kramanandita, R, T. Bantacut, M.Romli, dan M. Makmoen. (2014). Dampak Perubahan Efisiensi Di Stasiun Sterilisasi Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Model Input-Output Leontief. Jurnal Riset Industri 8, 2, pp. 129 – 134. Lee M.K, H. Hashim, Hoo P. Y., Ho W. S., N. A.Yunus, dan Lim J. S. (2017). Biogas Generated from Palm Oil Mill Effluent for Rural. Chemical Engineering Transactions 61, pp. 1537-1542. Malkawi, S., Al-Nimr, M., and Azizi, D. (2017). A multi-criteria optimization analysis for Jordan's energy mix. Energi 127 (C).pp. 680-696. Marimin. (2007). Konsep dan Aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan. Yogyakarta: Andi Publisher. MCA Indonesia. (2014). Methane for Power: Generating Power from Palm Oil Mill Effluent. Millennium Challenge Account-USA, Jakarta Nasution, M.A., Hasibuan, H.A., dan Yudanto, B.G. (2011). Komparasi Sterilizer Konvensional dan Modern. Conference Paper. https://www.researchgate.net/ publication. Diakses 25 Juli 2020. Prasetya, H., Arkeman, Y., Hambali, E. (2013). Role of Methane Capture for Sustainable Biodiesel Production from Palm Oil: A Life Cycle Assessment Approach. International Journal on Advance Science, Engineering, Information Technology 3, 5, pp. 17-20 PTPN 5. (2017). Laporan Tahunan 2016. PTPN V, Pekanbaru. Purwanto, H. (2012). Comparison of Vertical and Contonuous Sterilizers in Palm Oil Mills. Thesis. Universiti Putra Malaysia. Rahayu, A.S. et al. (2015). Handbook POME-to-Biogas Project Development in Indonesia. Winrock International-USAID, Jakarta Sivasothy, K., Halim, R.M., and Basiron, Y. (2005). A New System for Continuous Sterilization of Oil Palm Fresh Fruit Bunches. Journal of Oil Palm Research 17, pp. 145-151. Sivasothy, K. Y. Basiron, A. Suki, R. M. Taha, Tan Y H, and M. Sulong. (2016). Modelling and simulation of heat penetration in palm fruitlets during thermal treatment process. Journal of Oil Palm Research (Special Issue). pp. 145-150 Subiyanto. (2013). Pemilihan Teknologi Sterilizer Pada Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process. Jurnal Teknik Industri 14, 2, pp. 159–172 Tokyo Electric Power Environmental Engineering Co., Inc. (2009). Feasibility Study Report Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment Co-benefits CDM Project (Summary). GEC CDM/JI Support Programme commissioned by the Ministry of the Environment, Japan. Wimmler, C., Hejazi, G., Fernandes, E.O., Moreira, C., and S. Connors, S. (2015). Journal of Clean Energy Technologies 3, 3, pp. 185-195.
URL	:	https://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/oe/index