Repository Universitas Pakuan

Detail Karya Ilmiah Dosen

Mira Wastu Merliana1Tri Saptari Haryani 1Dwi Ningsih Susilowati2

Judul : Formulasi Ekstrak Ulva sp dengan Bahan Aktif Dark Septate Endophytes (DSE) dan Bakteri Endofit Sebagai Biostimulan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L).

Abstrak :
Formulasi Ekstrak Ulva sp dengan Bahan Aktif Dark Septate Endophytes (DSE) dan Bakteri Endofit Sebagai Biostimulan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L). Mira Wastu Merliana1Tri Saptari Haryani 1Dwi Ningsih Susilowati2 ð‘ƒð‘Ÿð‘œð‘”ð‘Ÿð‘Žð‘š ð‘†ð‘¡ð‘¢ð‘‘ð‘– ðµð‘–ð‘œð‘™ð‘œð‘”ð‘–,ð‘ˆð‘›ð‘–ð‘£ð‘’ð‘Ÿð‘ ð‘–ð‘¡ð‘Žð‘ ð‘ƒð‘Žð‘˜ð‘¢ð‘Žð‘› 1 Balai Besar Penelitian Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian (BB Biogen), Bogor 2 Alamat Koresponden : mirawastum@gmail.com ABSTRACT Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L) have the potential and benefits so that the demand for onions increases with increasing population. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the concentration of Dark septate endophytes (DSE) extracts and endophytic bacteria as biostimulants of Ulva sp extract to increase the growth of shallot plants. Biostimulants are organic materials other than nutrients that are given in small amounts to enhance plant growth and development. The research method uses the Drying method with 5 treatments each treatment repeated 3 times. The results of the study based on bacterial screening and screening of endophytic bacterial concentrations with the E-136 code 1.5% concentration showed a better effect in increasing the growth of onion plants. Whereas based on the results of fungal screening and concentration screening, it was shown that the TKS code 2.3.4 concentration of 3.75% showed a better effect on increasing the growth of shallots. This is influenced by the phytohormone content found in endophytic fungi and endophytic bacteria. So that the endophytic bacteria code E-136 concentration 1.5% and endophytic fungi TKS code 2.3.4 concentration 3.75% statistically P <0.05 shows a more effective effect to increase the growth of shallot plants. Keywords: Ulva sp, Dark Septate Endophytes (DSE), Endophytic Bacteria, Shallots (Allium ascalonicum

Tahun : 2020 Media Publikasi : Seminar Nasional

Kategori : Inovasi No/Vol/Tahun : - / - / 2020

ISSN/ISBN : -

PTN/S : Universitas Pakuan Program Studi : BIOLOGI

Bibliography :
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Aniszewski, T. 2007. Alkaloids – Secret of Life: Alkaloid Chemistry, Biological Significance, Application and Ecological Role, Research and Teaching Laboratory of Applied Botany, Faculty of Biosciences University of Joensuu, Joensuu Finland. Azri. 2017. Pengaruh Biostimulan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bawang Merah Di Lahan Gambut. J. Pertanian Agros. Vol: 19 (2). B, Asri. Arma, R. dan Riska. 2019. Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Kandang. J. Agrominansia. Vol: 4 (2): 170. Badan Pusat Statistik dan Direktorat Jenderal Holtikultura. 2018. Produksi Bawang Merah Menurut Provinsi, Tahun 2014 - 2018. https://www.pertanian.go.id. Bhore, S.J. dan Sathisha, G. 2010. Screening of Endophytic Colonizing Bacteria for CytokininLike Compounds: Crude Cell-Freebroth Of Endophytic Colonizing Bacteria Is Unsuitable In Cucumber Cotyledon Bioassay. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Vol: 6 (4): 345-352. Bono, A. Anisuzzaman, S. Ding, O. 2014. Effect of Process Condition On The Gel Viscosity And Gel Strenght of Semi-Refined Carrageenan (SRC) Produced From Seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii). J Of King Saudy University.Vol: 26 (1): 3 - 9. Calvo, P. L, Nelson. and J.W, Kloepper. 2014. Agricultural uses of plant biostimulants. Plant Soil 383. Hal: 3-41. Chen, D. Y, Jiang. J, Ao. W, Zhou. Y, Huang. D, Shen. Q, Wang. Z, Huang. Q, Li. and H, Shen. 2018. Effect of seaweed extract on droughty resistance of sugarcane seedling. Botanical Research. Vol: 7 (1): 60-67. Cokrowati, N. Diniarti, N. Setyowati, D.N. Sulman, E. Arziahningsih. Basuki, R. 2019. Introduksi Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Air Laut Sebagai Bahan Alami Pemicu Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut. J. Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA. Vol: 2 (2): 139-142. Du Jardin, P. 2015. Plant Biostimulants: Definition, concept, main categories andregulation. Scientia Horticulturae. Journal Scienta. 9: 21. Guo, B., Y. Wang, X. Sun, and K. Tang. 2008. Bioactive Natural Products from Endophytes: A Review. Appl. Biochem and Microbiol. Vol: 44 (2): 136 - 142. Gusmaini, Aziz S. A, Munif A, Sopandie D dan Bermawie N. 2013. Potensi Bakteri Endofit Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan, Produksi, dan Kandungan Andrografolid Pada Tanaman Sambiloto. Jurnal Littri. 19(4): 167-177. Handayani, D. 2016. Keberadaan Cendawan Dark Septate Endophyte (DSE) Pada Sistem Perakaran Benih Shorea Selanica. Eksakta. Vol: 1 (17): 39. Handayani, D. 2017. Karakteristik Cendawan Dark Septate Endophyte (Dse) Pada Akar Tanaman Jagung Dan Padi. Jurusan Biologi Fmipa Universitas Negeri Padang. Eksakta. Vol: 18 (1):1- 2. Handayani T. 2016. Karakteristik Dan Aspek Biologi Ulva spp. (Chlorophyta, Ulvaceae). J. Oseana. Vol: 41 (1): 1- 8. Hernandez, N.E., Tereschuk, M.L., and Abdala, L.R. 2000. Antimicrobial Activity Of Flavonoids In Medicinal Plantsfrom Tafý´ Del Valle (Tucuma´n, Argentina). Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 73: 317–322. Hung, Pham Quang And Annapurna K. 2004. Isolation and Characterization of Endophytic Bacteria In Soybean (Glycine Sp). Omonrice.Vol.12. Hal 92 - 101. Irawati, A.F.C. Mutaqin, K.H. Suhartono, M.T, Sastro, Y. Sulastri. dan Widodo. 2017. Eksplorasi dan Pengaruh Cendawan Endofit yang Berasal dari Akar Tanaman Cabai Terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Cabai Merah. J. Hort. Vol. 27(1): 105-112. Khan, W. Usha, P.R. Subramanian, S. Jithesh, M.N. Rayorath, P.D. Mark Hodges, P.D. Critchley, A.T. Craigie, J.S. Jeff, N.J. & Prithiviraj, B. 2009. Seaweed Extracts as Biostimulants of Plant Growth and Development. J. Plant Growth Regul. 28: 386-399. Kurniawan. M.C, Aryawati. R, dan Putri W.A.K. 2018. Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut Eucheuma Spinosum Dengan Perlakuan Asal Thallus Dan Bobot Berbeda Di Teluk Lampung Provinsi Lampung Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya, Palembang. J Maspari. Vol: 10 (2): 161-168. Liswandari, M.S. Lantang, D. Dirgantara, S. 2018. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Alga Hijau (Ulva Sp.) Dari Pantai Sorido Biak Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia Coli Dan Staphylococcus Aureus. J. Pharmacy Medical Journal. Vol: 1 (1). Marnita, Y. Lisnawita. dan Hasanuddin. 2017. Potensi Jamur Endofit terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum). J. Pertanian Tropik. Vol: 4 (2): 176-177. Marpaung, A.E, and Rosliani, R. 2019. Adaptability of Growth and Yield on 5 Varieties of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) in Wet Highland. Journal of Tropical Horticulture. Vol: 2 (2): 1. Matysiak, K. Kaczmarek, S. and Krawczyk, R. 2011. Influence of Seaweed Extracts and Mixture of Humic Acid Fulvic Acids on Germination and Growth of Zea mays L. Acta Sci Pol Agri. 10: 33-45. Mehran. Kesumawati. E, dan Sufardi. 2016. Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Pada Tanah Aluvial Akibat Pemberian Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Npk. J. Floratek. Vol: 11 (2): 117-133. Melliawati R dan Sunifah. 2017. Mikroba Endofit Dari Tanaman Srikaya (Annona squamosa L.) Sebagai Penghasil Antimikroba Staphylococcus aureus dan Candida albicans. Pusat Penelitian Biologi – LIPI Bogor. Vol: 16 (1): 69-70. Munif, A. Hallman, J. and Sikora, R. 2012. Isolation Of Endophytic Bacteria From Tomato And Their Biocontrol Activities Against Fungal Diseases. Microbiology. Vol: 6 (4): 148-156. Napitupulu. D, dan Winarto. L. 2010. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk N dan K terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sumatera Utara. J. Hort. Vol. 20(1): 27-35. Oosten, M.J.V. O, Pepe. S.D, Pascale, S, Silletti and A, Maggio. 2017. The Role Of Biostimulants and Bioeffectors As Alleviators Of Abiotic Stress In Crop Plants. Chem Biol Technol Agric. Vol. 4(5): 1-12. Prasetyo, D.J. Jatmiko, T.H. dan Poeloengasih, C.D. 2018. Karakteristik Pengeringan Rumput Laut Ulva Sp dan Sargassum Sp. J. JPB Kelautan dan Perikanan. Vol: 13 (1). Puente, M.E. C.Y. Li, and Y. Bashan. 2009. Endophytic Bacteria In Cacti Seeds Can Improve The Development Of Cactus Seedlings. Environ. And Experimen. Bot. Vol. 66: 402 - 408. Putri, M.F. Fifendy, M. dan Putri, D.H. 2018. Diversitas Bakteri Endofit Pada Daun Muda dan Tua Tumbuhan Andaleh (Morus macroura M). J. Eksakta. Vol: 19 (1). Rahmadona. L, Fariyanti. A, dan Burhanuddin. 2018. Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah Terhadap Daya Saing Komoditas Bawang Merah Di Kabupaten Majalengka. J. Agrosains dan Teknologi. Vol: 3 (1). Rouphael, Y. M, Cardarelli. P, Bonini and G, Colla. 2017. Synergistic Action Of A MicrobialBased Biostimulant And A Plant Derived-Protein Hydrolysate Enhances Lettuce Tolerance To Alkalinity And Salinity. Frontiers in Plant Science. Vol: 1 (8): 1-12. Saban, R. Kesaulya, H. Nendissa, J.I. 2018. Pengaruh Aplikasi Biostimulan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.). J. Budidaya Pertanian. Vol. 14 (1): 41 - 46. Sedayu B.B, Basmal J, Dan Bagus Sediadi Bagus Utomo B.S.B, 2013. IdentifikasimHormon Pemacu Tumbuh Ekstrak Cairan (Sap) Eucheuma cottonii. Jpb Kelautan Dan Perikanan. Vol: 8 (1): 5. Saragih M , Trizelia , Nurbailis , Yusniwati. 2018. Uji Potensi Cendawan Endofit Beauveria bassiana terhadap Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L). Journal Unri Conference Series: Agriculture and Food Security. Vol: 1: 155- 156 Setyaningrum, T. dan Ratih, Y.W. 2016. Karakterisasi Isolat Jamur Endofit Penicillium Sp. Dan Trichoderma Sp. Sebagai Plant Growth Promoting Fungi (Pgpf). J. Tanah Dan Air. Vol. 13(2): 115-120. Sharma, H.S.S. C, Selby. E, Carmichael. C, Mcroberts. J.R, Rao. P, Ambrosino. M Chiurazzi. M, Pucci. and T, Martin. 2016. Physicochemical Analyses of Plant Biostimulant Formulations and Characterisation Of Commercial Products By Instrumental Techniques. J. Research Gate. Vol: 3 (13): 1. Sharma, H.S.S. Fleming, C. Selby, C. Rao, J.R. and Marti, T. 2013. Plant biostimulants: a review on the processing of macroalgae and use of extracts for crop management to reduce abiotic and biotic stresses. J. Appl Phycol. Su, Y.H., Y.B. Liu, and X.S. Zang. 2011. Auxin-Cytokinin Interaction Regulates Meristem Development. Mol. Plant. 28: 1-10. Tabuni, A. 2017. Budidaya Tanaman Bawang Merah. J. Authors Mahrus Ali. Hal: 1-3. Widyati, E. 2016. Peranan Fitohormon Pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pengelolaan Hutan Peneliti Biologi Tanah Dan Kesuburan Tanah Pusat Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Hutan, Bogor. Jurnal Balai Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Banjarbaru. Vol: 2 (1): 11-14.

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Detail Karya Ilmiah Dosen

Mira Wastu Merliana1Tri Saptari Haryani 1Dwi Ningsih Susilowati2

Judul	:	Formulasi Ekstrak Ulva sp dengan Bahan Aktif Dark Septate Endophytes (DSE) dan Bakteri Endofit Sebagai Biostimulan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L).
Abstrak	:	Formulasi Ekstrak Ulva sp dengan Bahan Aktif Dark Septate Endophytes (DSE) dan Bakteri Endofit Sebagai Biostimulan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L). Mira Wastu Merliana1Tri Saptari Haryani 1Dwi Ningsih Susilowati2 ð‘ƒð‘Ÿð‘œð‘”ð‘Ÿð‘Žð‘š ð‘†ð‘¡ð‘¢ð‘‘ð‘– ðµð‘–ð‘œð‘™ð‘œð‘”ð‘–,ð‘ˆð‘›ð‘–ð‘£ð‘’ð‘Ÿð‘ ð‘–ð‘¡ð‘Žð‘ ð‘ƒð‘Žð‘˜ð‘¢ð‘Žð‘› 1 Balai Besar Penelitian Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian (BB Biogen), Bogor 2 Alamat Koresponden : mirawastum@gmail.com ABSTRACT Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L) have the potential and benefits so that the demand for onions increases with increasing population. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the concentration of Dark septate endophytes (DSE) extracts and endophytic bacteria as biostimulants of Ulva sp extract to increase the growth of shallot plants. Biostimulants are organic materials other than nutrients that are given in small amounts to enhance plant growth and development. The research method uses the Drying method with 5 treatments each treatment repeated 3 times. The results of the study based on bacterial screening and screening of endophytic bacterial concentrations with the E-136 code 1.5% concentration showed a better effect in increasing the growth of onion plants. Whereas based on the results of fungal screening and concentration screening, it was shown that the TKS code 2.3.4 concentration of 3.75% showed a better effect on increasing the growth of shallots. This is influenced by the phytohormone content found in endophytic fungi and endophytic bacteria. So that the endophytic bacteria code E-136 concentration 1.5% and endophytic fungi TKS code 2.3.4 concentration 3.75% statistically P <0.05 shows a more effective effect to increase the growth of shallot plants. Keywords: Ulva sp, Dark Septate Endophytes (DSE), Endophytic Bacteria, Shallots (Allium ascalonicum
Tahun	:	2020	Media Publikasi	:	Seminar Nasional
Kategori	:	Inovasi	No/Vol/Tahun	:	- / - / 2020
ISSN/ISBN	:	-
PTN/S	:	Universitas Pakuan	Program Studi	:	BIOLOGI
Bibliography	:	DAFTAR PUSTAKA Aniszewski, T. 2007. Alkaloids – Secret of Life: Alkaloid Chemistry, Biological Significance, Application and Ecological Role, Research and Teaching Laboratory of Applied Botany, Faculty of Biosciences University of Joensuu, Joensuu Finland. Azri. 2017. Pengaruh Biostimulan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bawang Merah Di Lahan Gambut. J. Pertanian Agros. Vol: 19 (2). B, Asri. Arma, R. dan Riska. 2019. Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Kandang. J. Agrominansia. Vol: 4 (2): 170. Badan Pusat Statistik dan Direktorat Jenderal Holtikultura. 2018. Produksi Bawang Merah Menurut Provinsi, Tahun 2014 - 2018. https://www.pertanian.go.id. Bhore, S.J. dan Sathisha, G. 2010. Screening of Endophytic Colonizing Bacteria for CytokininLike Compounds: Crude Cell-Freebroth Of Endophytic Colonizing Bacteria Is Unsuitable In Cucumber Cotyledon Bioassay. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Vol: 6 (4): 345-352. Bono, A. Anisuzzaman, S. Ding, O. 2014. Effect of Process Condition On The Gel Viscosity And Gel Strenght of Semi-Refined Carrageenan (SRC) Produced From Seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii). J Of King Saudy University.Vol: 26 (1): 3 - 9. Calvo, P. L, Nelson. and J.W, Kloepper. 2014. Agricultural uses of plant biostimulants. Plant Soil 383. Hal: 3-41. Chen, D. Y, Jiang. J, Ao. W, Zhou. Y, Huang. D, Shen. Q, Wang. Z, Huang. Q, Li. and H, Shen. 2018. Effect of seaweed extract on droughty resistance of sugarcane seedling. Botanical Research. Vol: 7 (1): 60-67. Cokrowati, N. Diniarti, N. Setyowati, D.N. Sulman, E. Arziahningsih. Basuki, R. 2019. Introduksi Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Air Laut Sebagai Bahan Alami Pemicu Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut. J. Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA. Vol: 2 (2): 139-142. Du Jardin, P. 2015. Plant Biostimulants: Definition, concept, main categories andregulation. Scientia Horticulturae. Journal Scienta. 9: 21. Guo, B., Y. Wang, X. Sun, and K. Tang. 2008. Bioactive Natural Products from Endophytes: A Review. Appl. Biochem and Microbiol. Vol: 44 (2): 136 - 142. Gusmaini, Aziz S. A, Munif A, Sopandie D dan Bermawie N. 2013. Potensi Bakteri Endofit Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan, Produksi, dan Kandungan Andrografolid Pada Tanaman Sambiloto. Jurnal Littri. 19(4): 167-177. Handayani, D. 2016. Keberadaan Cendawan Dark Septate Endophyte (DSE) Pada Sistem Perakaran Benih Shorea Selanica. Eksakta. Vol: 1 (17): 39. Handayani, D. 2017. Karakteristik Cendawan Dark Septate Endophyte (Dse) Pada Akar Tanaman Jagung Dan Padi. Jurusan Biologi Fmipa Universitas Negeri Padang. Eksakta. Vol: 18 (1):1- 2. Handayani T. 2016. Karakteristik Dan Aspek Biologi Ulva spp. (Chlorophyta, Ulvaceae). J. Oseana. Vol: 41 (1): 1- 8. Hernandez, N.E., Tereschuk, M.L., and Abdala, L.R. 2000. Antimicrobial Activity Of Flavonoids In Medicinal Plantsfrom Tafý´ Del Valle (Tucuma´n, Argentina). Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 73: 317–322. Hung, Pham Quang And Annapurna K. 2004. Isolation and Characterization of Endophytic Bacteria In Soybean (Glycine Sp). Omonrice.Vol.12. Hal 92 - 101. Irawati, A.F.C. Mutaqin, K.H. Suhartono, M.T, Sastro, Y. Sulastri. dan Widodo. 2017. Eksplorasi dan Pengaruh Cendawan Endofit yang Berasal dari Akar Tanaman Cabai Terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Cabai Merah. J. Hort. Vol. 27(1): 105-112. Khan, W. Usha, P.R. Subramanian, S. Jithesh, M.N. Rayorath, P.D. Mark Hodges, P.D. Critchley, A.T. Craigie, J.S. Jeff, N.J. & Prithiviraj, B. 2009. Seaweed Extracts as Biostimulants of Plant Growth and Development. J. Plant Growth Regul. 28: 386-399. Kurniawan. M.C, Aryawati. R, dan Putri W.A.K. 2018. Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut Eucheuma Spinosum Dengan Perlakuan Asal Thallus Dan Bobot Berbeda Di Teluk Lampung Provinsi Lampung Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya, Palembang. J Maspari. Vol: 10 (2): 161-168. Liswandari, M.S. Lantang, D. Dirgantara, S. 2018. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Alga Hijau (Ulva Sp.) Dari Pantai Sorido Biak Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia Coli Dan Staphylococcus Aureus. J. Pharmacy Medical Journal. Vol: 1 (1). Marnita, Y. Lisnawita. dan Hasanuddin. 2017. Potensi Jamur Endofit terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum). J. Pertanian Tropik. Vol: 4 (2): 176-177. Marpaung, A.E, and Rosliani, R. 2019. Adaptability of Growth and Yield on 5 Varieties of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) in Wet Highland. Journal of Tropical Horticulture. Vol: 2 (2): 1. Matysiak, K. Kaczmarek, S. and Krawczyk, R. 2011. Influence of Seaweed Extracts and Mixture of Humic Acid Fulvic Acids on Germination and Growth of Zea mays L. Acta Sci Pol Agri. 10: 33-45. Mehran. Kesumawati. E, dan Sufardi. 2016. Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Pada Tanah Aluvial Akibat Pemberian Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Npk. J. Floratek. Vol: 11 (2): 117-133. Melliawati R dan Sunifah. 2017. Mikroba Endofit Dari Tanaman Srikaya (Annona squamosa L.) Sebagai Penghasil Antimikroba Staphylococcus aureus dan Candida albicans. Pusat Penelitian Biologi – LIPI Bogor. Vol: 16 (1): 69-70. Munif, A. Hallman, J. and Sikora, R. 2012. Isolation Of Endophytic Bacteria From Tomato And Their Biocontrol Activities Against Fungal Diseases. Microbiology. Vol: 6 (4): 148-156. Napitupulu. D, dan Winarto. L. 2010. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk N dan K terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sumatera Utara. J. Hort. Vol. 20(1): 27-35. Oosten, M.J.V. O, Pepe. S.D, Pascale, S, Silletti and A, Maggio. 2017. The Role Of Biostimulants and Bioeffectors As Alleviators Of Abiotic Stress In Crop Plants. Chem Biol Technol Agric. Vol. 4(5): 1-12. Prasetyo, D.J. Jatmiko, T.H. dan Poeloengasih, C.D. 2018. Karakteristik Pengeringan Rumput Laut Ulva Sp dan Sargassum Sp. J. JPB Kelautan dan Perikanan. Vol: 13 (1). Puente, M.E. C.Y. Li, and Y. Bashan. 2009. Endophytic Bacteria In Cacti Seeds Can Improve The Development Of Cactus Seedlings. Environ. And Experimen. Bot. Vol. 66: 402 - 408. Putri, M.F. Fifendy, M. dan Putri, D.H. 2018. Diversitas Bakteri Endofit Pada Daun Muda dan Tua Tumbuhan Andaleh (Morus macroura M). J. Eksakta. Vol: 19 (1). Rahmadona. L, Fariyanti. A, dan Burhanuddin. 2018. Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah Terhadap Daya Saing Komoditas Bawang Merah Di Kabupaten Majalengka. J. Agrosains dan Teknologi. Vol: 3 (1). Rouphael, Y. M, Cardarelli. P, Bonini and G, Colla. 2017. Synergistic Action Of A MicrobialBased Biostimulant And A Plant Derived-Protein Hydrolysate Enhances Lettuce Tolerance To Alkalinity And Salinity. Frontiers in Plant Science. Vol: 1 (8): 1-12. Saban, R. Kesaulya, H. Nendissa, J.I. 2018. Pengaruh Aplikasi Biostimulan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.). J. Budidaya Pertanian. Vol. 14 (1): 41 - 46. Sedayu B.B, Basmal J, Dan Bagus Sediadi Bagus Utomo B.S.B, 2013. IdentifikasimHormon Pemacu Tumbuh Ekstrak Cairan (Sap) Eucheuma cottonii. Jpb Kelautan Dan Perikanan. Vol: 8 (1): 5. Saragih M , Trizelia , Nurbailis , Yusniwati. 2018. Uji Potensi Cendawan Endofit Beauveria bassiana terhadap Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L). Journal Unri Conference Series: Agriculture and Food Security. Vol: 1: 155- 156 Setyaningrum, T. dan Ratih, Y.W. 2016. Karakterisasi Isolat Jamur Endofit Penicillium Sp. Dan Trichoderma Sp. Sebagai Plant Growth Promoting Fungi (Pgpf). J. Tanah Dan Air. Vol. 13(2): 115-120. Sharma, H.S.S. C, Selby. E, Carmichael. C, Mcroberts. J.R, Rao. P, Ambrosino. M Chiurazzi. M, Pucci. and T, Martin. 2016. Physicochemical Analyses of Plant Biostimulant Formulations and Characterisation Of Commercial Products By Instrumental Techniques. J. Research Gate. Vol: 3 (13): 1. Sharma, H.S.S. Fleming, C. Selby, C. Rao, J.R. and Marti, T. 2013. Plant biostimulants: a review on the processing of macroalgae and use of extracts for crop management to reduce abiotic and biotic stresses. J. Appl Phycol. Su, Y.H., Y.B. Liu, and X.S. Zang. 2011. Auxin-Cytokinin Interaction Regulates Meristem Development. Mol. Plant. 28: 1-10. Tabuni, A. 2017. Budidaya Tanaman Bawang Merah. J. Authors Mahrus Ali. Hal: 1-3. Widyati, E. 2016. Peranan Fitohormon Pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pengelolaan Hutan Peneliti Biologi Tanah Dan Kesuburan Tanah Pusat Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Hutan, Bogor. Jurnal Balai Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Banjarbaru. Vol: 2 (1): 11-14.
URL	:	-