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Detail Karya Ilmiah Dosen

HOTMA P. SIBUEA, ASMAK UL HOSNAH, CLARA L. TOBING

Judul : A Study on Authoritarian Regime in Indonesia: Perspective of the 1945 Constitution as a Democratic Constitution

Abstrak :
Abstract

The 1945 Constitution is the foundation of the constitution of Indonesia founded on the ideal of
Pancasila that comprehend democratic values. As a democratic constitution, the 1945 Constitution is
expected to form a constitutional pattern and a democratic government system. However, the 1945
Constitution has never formed a state structure and a democratic government system since it becomes the
foundation of the constitution of the state of Indonesia in the era of the Old Order, the New Order and the
reform era. Such conditions bear the question of why the 1945 Constitution as a democratic constitution
never brings about the pattern of state administration and democratic government system. The conclusion
is, a democratic constitution, the 1945 Constitution has never formed a constitutional structure and
democratic government system because of the personal or group interests of the dominant political forces
in the Old Order, the New Order and the reformation era has made the constitutional style and the system
of democratic governance that cannot be built in accordance with the principles of democratic law
reflected in the 1945 Constitution and derived from the ideals of the Indonesian law of Pancasila.

Keywords: Authoritarian Regime; Democratic; Constitution

Tahun : 2020 Media Publikasi : Jurnal Internasional

Kategori : Jurnal No/Vol/Tahun : Issue 7 / Volume 7, Issue 1 / 2020

ISSN/ISBN : ISSN 2364-5369

PTN/S : Universitas Pakuan Program Studi : ILMU HUKUM

Bibliography :
References
Amal, I. (Ed.). 1988. Teori-teori Mutakhir Partai Politik. [Current Theories of Political Parties].
Yogjakarta: Tiara Wacana Yogja.
Asshidiqqie, J. 2004. Konstitusi dan Konstitusionalisme Indonesia [Constitution and Constitutionalism of
Indonesia]. Jakarta: Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia dan Pusat Studi Hukum Tata
Negara Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia.
Attamimi, A. H. S. 1990. Peranan Keputusan Presiden Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Negara
[The Role of President Decision in the Implementation of State Government]. Depok: Universitas
Indonesia.
Crouch, H. 1978. The Army and Politics in Indonesia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Darmodihardjo, D. & Sidharta. 1996. Penjabaran Nilai-nilai Pancasila Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia
[Rendition of Pancasila Values in Indonesian Legal System]. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Perkasa.
Finer, S.E., Bogdanor, Vernon dan Rudden, Bernard. 2015. Comparing Constitution. New York:
Clarendon Press, 1995.
Firdaus. 2015. Constitutional Engineering: Desain Stabilitas Pemerintahan Demokrasi dan Sistem
Kepartaian [Constitutional Engineering: Stability Design of Democratic Governance and Party
Systems]. Bandung: Yrama Widya.
Hanan, D. 2014. Menakar Presidensialisme Multi Partai di Indonesia: Upaya Mencari Format Demokrasi
Yang Stabil dan DInamis Dalam Konteks Indonesia [Measuring Multi Party Presidentialism in
Indonesia: The Effort to Find a Stable and Dynamic Democratic Format in Indonesian Context].
Bandung: Mizan.
Indrayana, D. 2007. Amandemen UUD 1945: Antara Mitos dan Pembangkangan. [Amendment of the
1945 Constitution: Between Myth and Disobedience]. Bandung: Mizan.
Isra, S. 2010. Pergeseran Fungsi Legislasi: Menguatnya Model Legislasi Parlementer Dalam Sistem
Presidensial Indonesia [The Shift of Legislative Functions: The Strengthening of Parliamentary
Legislative Models in Indonesian Presidential System]. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Perkasa.
Kamaluddin, U. & Alfan, M. 2015. Dinamika Politik di Indonesia: Perjalanan Politik Sejak Orde Lama
Hingga Refromasi [Political Dynamics in Indonesia: Political Journey since the Old Order until
Reformation]. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.
Mahfud, M. 1993. Demokrasi dan Konstitusi di Indonesia. [Democracy and Constitution in Indonesia].
Jakarta: Liberty.
Mahfud, M. 1998. Politik Hukum di Indonesia. [Law Politics in Indonesia]. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Mahfud, M. 2000. Demokrasi dan Konstitusi di Indonesia: Studi tentang Interaksi Politik dan Kehidupan
Ketatanegaraan [Democracy and Constitution in Indonesia: Studies on Political Interaction and
State Administration]. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Manan, B. 1999. Lembaga Kepresidenan [Presidential Institution]. Yogyakarta: Pusat Studi Fakultas
Hukum dan Gama Media.
Mansoer, M. T. 1977. Beberapa Aspek Kekuasaan Eksekutif dan Legislatif di Indonesia [Aspects of
Executive and Legislative Power in Indonesia]. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita.
Marijan, K. 2010. Sistem Politik Indonesia: Konsolidasi Demokrasi Pasca-Orde Baru. [Indonesia
Political System: Consolidation of Post-New Order Democracy]. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada
Media Group.
Muchtar, M. (Ed.). 2006. Bikameral Bukan Federal [Bicameral Not Federal]. Jakarta: Kelompok DPD di
MPR.
Muhaimin, Y. 1982. Perkembangan Militer Dalam Politik Indonesia 1945-1966. [Military Development
in Indonesian Politics 1945-1966]. Yogjakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Nasution, A. B. 1995. Aspirasi Pemerintahan Konstitusional di Idnonesia, Studi Sosio-Legal Konstituante
1956-1959 [Aspirations of Constitutional Governance in Indonesia, Constituent Socio-Legal
Studies 1956-1959]. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti.
Pakpahan, M. 1994. DPR-RI Semasa Orde Baru [DPR-RI during the New Order]. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan.
Pengurus Senat Universitas Gadjah Mada. n.d. Pembahasan Ilmiah Mengenai Susunan Pemerintahan
Negara Republik Indonesia [Scientific Discussion About the Composition of Government of the
Republic of Indonesia]. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Pieris, J. 2007. Pembatasan Konstitusional Kekuasaan Presiden R.I [Constitutional Restrictions of the
Authority of the President of the Republic of Indonesia]. Jakarta: Pelangi Cendekia.
Pylee, M. P. 1982. Constitution Government in India. India: Asia Publishing House, 1960.
Sagala, B. 1982. Tugas dan Wewenang MPR di Indonesia [Duties and Authorities of the MPR in
Indonesia] Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Saragih, B. R. 1987. Lembaga Perwakilan dan Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia [Institution of
Representatives and General Election in Indonesia]. Jakarta: Gaya Media Pratama.
Sekretariat Jenderal FKA GMNI. 2002. Pertahankan Republik Kesatuan: “Susunlah Konstitusi Yang
Benar-benar Konstitusi Republik” [Defend the Unitary Republic: "Arrange Constitution that is
Truly a Republic Constitution”]. Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal FKA GMNI.
Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. 1998. Risalah Sidang Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan
Kemerdekaan Indonesia (BPU-PKI) [Minutes of the Procuratorate Session of Preparation for
Indonesian Independence (BPU-PKI)]. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia.
Sibuea, H. P. 2009a. “Kedudukan, Fungsi, Tugas dan Wewenang Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Dalam
Sistem Ketatanegaraan” [Position, Function, Duty and Authority of the Regional Representative
Council in the State Adminstration System]. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Universitas
Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia.
Sibuea, H. P. 2009b. Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Sebagai Supreme Body Dalam Struktur Ketatanegaraan
Republik Indonesia Pascaamandemen UUD 1945 [Regional Representative Council as a Supreme
Body in the Structure of the State of the Republic of Indonesia Post-amendment to the 1945
Constitution]. Jurnal Hukum Propatria, 2(2).
Soemantri, S. 1997. Kedudukan dan Kekuasaan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Menurut UUD 1945
[Position and Powers of the People's Consultative Assembly According to the 1945 Constitution]
[Paper Presentation]. IMAHI Conference at Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung.
Subekti, V. S. 2008. Menyusun Konstitusi Transisi, Pergulatan Kepentingan dan Pemikiran Dalam
Proses Perubahan UUD 1945 [Preparing the Constitution of Transition, Battles of Interest and
Paradigm in the 1945 Constitution Amendment Process]. Jakarta: Rajawali.
Sundhaussen, U. 1986. Politik Militer Indonesia 1945-1967: Menuju Dwi Fungsi ABRI [Indonesian
Military Politics 1945-1967: Towards Dual Function of Indonesian Army (ABRI)]. Jakarta:
LP3S.
Suryaninata, L. 1992. Golkar dan Militer: Studi tentang Budaya Politik [Golkar and Military: A Study on
Political Culture]. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Thoolen, H. 1987. Indonesia and The Rule of Law: Twenty Years of New Order Government. London:
Francis Printer.
Wheare, K.C. 1966. Modern Constitutions. London: Oxford University Press.
Wignyosoebroto, S. 2002. Hukum, Metode dan Dinamika Masalahnya [Law, Method and Its Dynamics
Problem]. Jakarta: Elsam & Huma.
Wijayanto, B., Isra, S., & Mas, M. (Ed.). 2002. Konstitusi Baru Melalui Komisi Konstitusi Independen
[New Constitution Through Independent Constitutional Commission]. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan.
Yuhana, A. 2007. Sistem Ketatanegaran Indonesia Pascaamandemen UUD 1945, Sistem Perwakilan
Indonesia dan Masa Depan MPR-RI [Indonesia's Constitutional System Post-amendment of the
1945 Constitution, Indonesia's Representative System and the Future of the People's Consultative
Council (MPR-RI)]. Bandung: Fokus Media.

URL : https://ijmmu.com/index.php/ijmmu/article/view/1453/0

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Detail Karya Ilmiah Dosen

HOTMA P. SIBUEA, ASMAK UL HOSNAH, CLARA L. TOBING

Judul	:	A Study on Authoritarian Regime in Indonesia: Perspective of the 1945 Constitution as a Democratic Constitution
Abstrak	:	Abstract The 1945 Constitution is the foundation of the constitution of Indonesia founded on the ideal of Pancasila that comprehend democratic values. As a democratic constitution, the 1945 Constitution is expected to form a constitutional pattern and a democratic government system. However, the 1945 Constitution has never formed a state structure and a democratic government system since it becomes the foundation of the constitution of the state of Indonesia in the era of the Old Order, the New Order and the reform era. Such conditions bear the question of why the 1945 Constitution as a democratic constitution never brings about the pattern of state administration and democratic government system. The conclusion is, a democratic constitution, the 1945 Constitution has never formed a constitutional structure and democratic government system because of the personal or group interests of the dominant political forces in the Old Order, the New Order and the reformation era has made the constitutional style and the system of democratic governance that cannot be built in accordance with the principles of democratic law reflected in the 1945 Constitution and derived from the ideals of the Indonesian law of Pancasila. Keywords: Authoritarian Regime; Democratic; Constitution
Tahun	:	2020	Media Publikasi	:	Jurnal Internasional
Kategori	:	Jurnal	No/Vol/Tahun	:	Issue 7 / Volume 7, Issue 1 / 2020
ISSN/ISBN	:	ISSN 2364-5369
PTN/S	:	Universitas Pakuan	Program Studi	:	ILMU HUKUM
Bibliography	:	References Amal, I. (Ed.). 1988. Teori-teori Mutakhir Partai Politik. [Current Theories of Political Parties]. Yogjakarta: Tiara Wacana Yogja. Asshidiqqie, J. 2004. Konstitusi dan Konstitusionalisme Indonesia [Constitution and Constitutionalism of Indonesia]. Jakarta: Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia dan Pusat Studi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia. Attamimi, A. H. S. 1990. Peranan Keputusan Presiden Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Negara [The Role of President Decision in the Implementation of State Government]. Depok: Universitas Indonesia. Crouch, H. 1978. The Army and Politics in Indonesia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Darmodihardjo, D. & Sidharta. 1996. Penjabaran Nilai-nilai Pancasila Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia [Rendition of Pancasila Values in Indonesian Legal System]. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Perkasa. Finer, S.E., Bogdanor, Vernon dan Rudden, Bernard. 2015. Comparing Constitution. New York: Clarendon Press, 1995. Firdaus. 2015. Constitutional Engineering: Desain Stabilitas Pemerintahan Demokrasi dan Sistem Kepartaian [Constitutional Engineering: Stability Design of Democratic Governance and Party Systems]. Bandung: Yrama Widya. Hanan, D. 2014. Menakar Presidensialisme Multi Partai di Indonesia: Upaya Mencari Format Demokrasi Yang Stabil dan DInamis Dalam Konteks Indonesia [Measuring Multi Party Presidentialism in Indonesia: The Effort to Find a Stable and Dynamic Democratic Format in Indonesian Context]. Bandung: Mizan. Indrayana, D. 2007. Amandemen UUD 1945: Antara Mitos dan Pembangkangan. [Amendment of the 1945 Constitution: Between Myth and Disobedience]. Bandung: Mizan. Isra, S. 2010. Pergeseran Fungsi Legislasi: Menguatnya Model Legislasi Parlementer Dalam Sistem Presidensial Indonesia [The Shift of Legislative Functions: The Strengthening of Parliamentary Legislative Models in Indonesian Presidential System]. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Perkasa. Kamaluddin, U. & Alfan, M. 2015. Dinamika Politik di Indonesia: Perjalanan Politik Sejak Orde Lama Hingga Refromasi [Political Dynamics in Indonesia: Political Journey since the Old Order until Reformation]. Bandung: Pustaka Setia. Mahfud, M. 1993. Demokrasi dan Konstitusi di Indonesia. [Democracy and Constitution in Indonesia]. Jakarta: Liberty. Mahfud, M. 1998. Politik Hukum di Indonesia. [Law Politics in Indonesia]. Jakarta: LP3ES. Mahfud, M. 2000. Demokrasi dan Konstitusi di Indonesia: Studi tentang Interaksi Politik dan Kehidupan Ketatanegaraan [Democracy and Constitution in Indonesia: Studies on Political Interaction and State Administration]. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Manan, B. 1999. Lembaga Kepresidenan [Presidential Institution]. Yogyakarta: Pusat Studi Fakultas Hukum dan Gama Media. Mansoer, M. T. 1977. Beberapa Aspek Kekuasaan Eksekutif dan Legislatif di Indonesia [Aspects of Executive and Legislative Power in Indonesia]. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita. Marijan, K. 2010. Sistem Politik Indonesia: Konsolidasi Demokrasi Pasca-Orde Baru. [Indonesia Political System: Consolidation of Post-New Order Democracy]. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group. Muchtar, M. (Ed.). 2006. Bikameral Bukan Federal [Bicameral Not Federal]. Jakarta: Kelompok DPD di MPR. Muhaimin, Y. 1982. Perkembangan Militer Dalam Politik Indonesia 1945-1966. [Military Development in Indonesian Politics 1945-1966]. Yogjakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press. Nasution, A. B. 1995. Aspirasi Pemerintahan Konstitusional di Idnonesia, Studi Sosio-Legal Konstituante 1956-1959 [Aspirations of Constitutional Governance in Indonesia, Constituent Socio-Legal Studies 1956-1959]. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti. Pakpahan, M. 1994. DPR-RI Semasa Orde Baru [DPR-RI during the New Order]. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan. Pengurus Senat Universitas Gadjah Mada. n.d. Pembahasan Ilmiah Mengenai Susunan Pemerintahan Negara Republik Indonesia [Scientific Discussion About the Composition of Government of the Republic of Indonesia]. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada. Pieris, J. 2007. Pembatasan Konstitusional Kekuasaan Presiden R.I [Constitutional Restrictions of the Authority of the President of the Republic of Indonesia]. Jakarta: Pelangi Cendekia. Pylee, M. P. 1982. Constitution Government in India. India: Asia Publishing House, 1960. Sagala, B. 1982. Tugas dan Wewenang MPR di Indonesia [Duties and Authorities of the MPR in Indonesia] Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia. Saragih, B. R. 1987. Lembaga Perwakilan dan Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia [Institution of Representatives and General Election in Indonesia]. Jakarta: Gaya Media Pratama. Sekretariat Jenderal FKA GMNI. 2002. Pertahankan Republik Kesatuan: “Susunlah Konstitusi Yang Benar-benar Konstitusi Republik” [Defend the Unitary Republic: "Arrange Constitution that is Truly a Republic Constitution”]. Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal FKA GMNI. Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. 1998. Risalah Sidang Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (BPU-PKI) [Minutes of the Procuratorate Session of Preparation for Indonesian Independence (BPU-PKI)]. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. Sibuea, H. P. 2009a. “Kedudukan, Fungsi, Tugas dan Wewenang Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan” [Position, Function, Duty and Authority of the Regional Representative Council in the State Adminstration System]. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia. Sibuea, H. P. 2009b. Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Sebagai Supreme Body Dalam Struktur Ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia Pascaamandemen UUD 1945 [Regional Representative Council as a Supreme Body in the Structure of the State of the Republic of Indonesia Post-amendment to the 1945 Constitution]. Jurnal Hukum Propatria, 2(2). Soemantri, S. 1997. Kedudukan dan Kekuasaan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Menurut UUD 1945 [Position and Powers of the People's Consultative Assembly According to the 1945 Constitution] [Paper Presentation]. IMAHI Conference at Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung. Subekti, V. S. 2008. Menyusun Konstitusi Transisi, Pergulatan Kepentingan dan Pemikiran Dalam Proses Perubahan UUD 1945 [Preparing the Constitution of Transition, Battles of Interest and Paradigm in the 1945 Constitution Amendment Process]. Jakarta: Rajawali. Sundhaussen, U. 1986. Politik Militer Indonesia 1945-1967: Menuju Dwi Fungsi ABRI [Indonesian Military Politics 1945-1967: Towards Dual Function of Indonesian Army (ABRI)]. Jakarta: LP3S. Suryaninata, L. 1992. Golkar dan Militer: Studi tentang Budaya Politik [Golkar and Military: A Study on Political Culture]. Jakarta: LP3ES. Thoolen, H. 1987. Indonesia and The Rule of Law: Twenty Years of New Order Government. London: Francis Printer. Wheare, K.C. 1966. Modern Constitutions. London: Oxford University Press. Wignyosoebroto, S. 2002. Hukum, Metode dan Dinamika Masalahnya [Law, Method and Its Dynamics Problem]. Jakarta: Elsam & Huma. Wijayanto, B., Isra, S., & Mas, M. (Ed.). 2002. Konstitusi Baru Melalui Komisi Konstitusi Independen [New Constitution Through Independent Constitutional Commission]. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan. Yuhana, A. 2007. Sistem Ketatanegaran Indonesia Pascaamandemen UUD 1945, Sistem Perwakilan Indonesia dan Masa Depan MPR-RI [Indonesia's Constitutional System Post-amendment of the 1945 Constitution, Indonesia's Representative System and the Future of the People's Consultative Council (MPR-RI)]. Bandung: Fokus Media.
URL	:	https://ijmmu.com/index.php/ijmmu/article/view/1453/0