Repository Universitas Pakuan

Detail Karya Ilmiah Dosen

Annisa Wulan Agus Utami

Judul : ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI CENDAWAN PENYEBAB PENYAKITLAYU PADA TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens) DI BOGOR

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK

Cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens) merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi penting di Indonesia sehingga banyak dibudidayakan oleh para petani. Bogor merupakan salah satu wilayah sentra budidaya tanaman cabai. Produksi cabai di Bogor mengalami penurunan produksi karena adanya Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) salah satunya cendawan yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi cendawan penyebab penyakit layu daun pada tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens) yang dibudidayakan di Bogor. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Pakuan dari bulan Oktober 2017 hingga Februari 2018. Seabnyak 8 isolat cendawan penyebab layu daun diperoleh dari delapan desa di Bogor yakni dari Gunung Putri, Cimahpar, Ciomas, Cobinong, Ciapus, Pabaton, Ciampea, dan Sindang Barang Loji. Identifikasi isolat didasarkan pada pengamatan makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Isolat cendawan penyebab layu daun yang berhasil diisolasi yaitu genus Fusarium sp., Colletotricum sp., dan Aspergillus sp.

Kata Kunci: cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens), penyakit layu daun, Fusarium sp., Colletotricum sp., Aspergillus sp.

ABSTRACT

Chili (Capsicum fruitescens) is an important vegetable commodities and high economic value in Indonesia. Bogor is one of the central areas of chili cultivation. One of the main factors causing low productivity of chili in Indonesia is pest and disease. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of pathogenic fungi in chili (Capsicum fruitescens). The experiment was conducted in Pakuan University, from October 2016 until February 2017. The results showed that from 8 isolates that have been taken from 8 villages eight villages in Bogor namely from Gunung Putri, Cimahpar, Ciomas, Cobinong, Ciapus, Pabaton, Ciampea, and Sindang Barang Loji. Identification of isolates based on macroscopic and microscopic characters. there were found 3 genus i.e. Fusarium sp, Colletotricum sp. and Aspergillus sp.

Keyword : Chilli (Capsicum frutescens), pathogen of leaf, Fusarium sp., Colletotricum sp., Aspergillus sp.

Tahun : 2018 Media Publikasi : jurnal nasional blm akreditasi

Kategori : Jurnal No/Vol/Tahun : 1 / 10 / 2018

ISSN/ISBN : 16985799

PTN/S : Universitas Pakuan Program Studi : PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI

Bibliography :
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Agrios GN.2005.Plant Pathology 5thed .New York: Elsevier Academic PresS.

Badan Pusat Statistik [BPS]. 2016. Distribusi Perdagangan Komoditas Cabai Merah Indonesia 2015. www.bps.go.id (diakses pada tanggal 20 Oktober 2016).

Dewi TR. 2009. Analisis Permintaan Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L) di Kota Surakarta [Skripsi]. Surakarta: Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas Maret.

Duriat AS, Gunaeni N, Wulandari AW. 2007. Penyakit Penting Tanaman Cabai dan Pengendaliannya. Monografi, 31, (online) (http://balitsa.litbang.pertanian.go.id, diakses pada 22 November 2016).

Gafur, A. 2003. Aspek Fisiologis dan Biokimiawi Infeksi Jamur Patogen Tumbuhan. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 3 (1): 21-28, (online) (http://citation.itb.ac.id, diakses pada 21 Desember 2014). Gao, F., Dai, C dan Liu, X. 2010. Mechanisms of fungal endophytes in plant protection against pathogens. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 4(13): 1346-1351.

Gao, F., Dai, C dan Liu, X. 2010. Mechanisms of fungal endophytes in plant protection against pathogens. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 4(13): 1346-1351.

Garg R, Kumar S, Kumar R, Loganathan M, Saha S, Kumar S, Rai AB, Roy BK. 2013. Novel source of resistance and differential reactions on chilli fruit infected by Colletotrichum capsici. Aus Plant Pathol. 42:227-233. doi:10.1007/s13313-012-0194-7.

Gilman JC.1996.A Manual of Soil Fungi.The Iowa State University Press: Iowa.

Hariati N. 2007. Analisis keragaman 23 genotipe cabai (Capsicum sp.) berdasarkan penampakan fenotipik serta ketahanannya terhadap penyakit antraknosa (Colletotrichum sp.) [skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Ginting BB. 2014. Penyakit Penting Pada Tanaman Cabai. Medan: Universitas Khatolik Santo Thomas Sumatera Utara.

Girsang EM. 2008. Uji Ketahanan Beberapa Varietas Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum L.) terhadap Serangan Penyakit Antraknosa dengan Pemakaian Mulsa Plastik. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Pakdeevaraporn P, Wasee S, Taylor PWJ, Mongkolporn O. 2005. Inheritance of resistance to anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum capsici in Capsicum. Plant Breeding 124(2):206-208. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0523.2004.01065.x.

Kanchana-udomkan C, Taylor PWJ, Mongkol-porn O. 2004. Development of a bioassay to study anthracnose infection of Capsicum chinense Jacq. fruit caused by Colletotrichum capsici. Thai J Agric Sci. 37: 293-297.

Kim WK, Cho EK, Lee ES. 1985. Variations of the anthracnose pathogen of pepper, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Perez. in morphology, pathogenicity and cultural characteristics. J Plant Pathol.1:211-212.

Kim KD, BJ Oh, Yang J. 1999. Differential interaction of a Colletotrichum gloeosporiodes isolate with green and red pepper fruits. Phytoparasitica 27(2):1-10.

León, I.P and Montesano, M. 2013. Activation of Defense Mechanisms against Pathogens in Mosses and Flowering Plants. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 14: 3178-3200.

Leslie JF, Salleh B, Summerell BA. 2003. A Utilitarian to Fusarium Identification. Plant Disease 87:117-128.

Mahasuk P, Khumpeng N, Wasee S, Taylor PWJ, Mongkolporn O. 2008. Inheritance of resistance to anthracnose (Colletotrichum capsici) at seedling and fruiting stages in chili pepper (Capsicum spp.). Plant Breeding 128: 701-706.

Michielse CB, Rep M. 2009. Pathogen profil update: Fusarium oxysporum. Mol. Plant Pathol. 10:311-324.

Montri P, Taylor PWJ, Mongkolporn O. 2009. Pathotypes of Colletotrichum capsici the causal agent of chili antrachnose, in Thailand. Plant Dis. 93:1720.

Nani R.Diktat Mikrobiologi Pangan. 2010 (diunduh 2 November 2017).Tersedia dari: URL: HYPERLINK http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Diktat%20Bab%201%20Mikrobiologi%20Pangan%20%20Prinsip%20Mikrobiologi%20Pa%E2%80%A6.pdf

Nurwahyuni R, Hastuti US, Witjoro A. 2015. Isolasi dan Identifikasi Kapang pada Bercak di Daun Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L) dari Kecamatan Jatirogo Kabupaten Tuban. Jurnal-online.um.ac.id. 1: 1-9. Universitas Negeri Malang

Raj TS, Christopher DJ. 2009. Effect of bio-control agents and fungicides against Colletotrichum capsici causing fruit rot of chilli. Ann Plant Protect Sci. 17:143-145.

Raj TS, Christopher DJ, Suji AH. 2013. Evaluation of virulence and methods of inoculation of Colletotrichum capsici (SYD) Butler and Bisby. Int J Agric Sci. 9(2):802-805.

Raj TS, Christopher DJ, Suji HA. 2014. Morphological, pathogenic and genetic variability in Colletotrichum Capsici causing fruit rot of chili in Tamil Nadu, India. Afr J of Biotechnol. 13(17):1786-1790.

Rubatzky VE, Yamaguchi M. 1997. Sayuran dunia: prinsip, produksi dan gizi. Jilid 3. Bandung (ID) : ITB Bandung.

Rukmana. 2002. Usaha Tani Cabai Rawit. Yogyakarta: Kanisius

Sharma G, Pinnaka AK, Shenoy BD. 2014. Infra-specific diversity of Colletotrichum truncatum associated with chili anthracnose in India based on microsatelite marker analysis. Arch of Phytopathol and Plant Prot. 47(20):2509-2523. doi: 10.1080/03235408.2014.880577.

Subba rao, N.S. 2010. Mikroorganisme Tanah dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman. Jakarta : Penerbit UI-Press.

Syukur M, Sujiprihati S, Yunianti R. 2012. Teknik Pemuliaan Tanaman. Bogor (ID): Penebar Swadaya.

Suryanti IAP, Ramona Y, Proborini MW. 2013. Isolasi dan Identifikasi Jamur Penyebab Penyakit layu dan Antagonisnya pada Tanaman Kentang yang dibudidayakan di Bedugul, Bali. Jurnal Biologi XVII(2):37-41.

Struck, C. 2006. Infection Strategies of Plant Parasitic Fungi. The Epidemiology of Plant Diseases, 2nd edition: 117–137.

Than PP, Prihastuti H, Phoulivong S, Taylor PWJ, Hyde KD. 2008. Review: Chili anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum species. J of Zhejiang Univ Sci. 9(10):764-778.

Waller JM, Lenné JM, Waller SJ. 2002. Plant Pathologists’s Pocketbook. Wallingford (UK): CABI.

Wiryanta BTW. 2000. Bertanam Cabai pada Musim Hujan. Yogyakarta: Agromedia Pustaka

Yunafsi. 2008. Serangan Patogen dan Gangguan terhadap Proses Fisiologis Pohon. Universitas Sumatera Utara (Karya tulis online, http://repository.usu.ac.id, diakses pada 5 Desember 2017).

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Detail Karya Ilmiah Dosen

Annisa Wulan Agus Utami

Judul	:	ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI CENDAWAN PENYEBAB PENYAKITLAYU PADA TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens) DI BOGOR
Abstrak	:	ABSTRAK Cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens) merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi penting di Indonesia sehingga banyak dibudidayakan oleh para petani. Bogor merupakan salah satu wilayah sentra budidaya tanaman cabai. Produksi cabai di Bogor mengalami penurunan produksi karena adanya Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) salah satunya cendawan yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi cendawan penyebab penyakit layu daun pada tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens) yang dibudidayakan di Bogor. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Pakuan dari bulan Oktober 2017 hingga Februari 2018. Seabnyak 8 isolat cendawan penyebab layu daun diperoleh dari delapan desa di Bogor yakni dari Gunung Putri, Cimahpar, Ciomas, Cobinong, Ciapus, Pabaton, Ciampea, dan Sindang Barang Loji. Identifikasi isolat didasarkan pada pengamatan makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Isolat cendawan penyebab layu daun yang berhasil diisolasi yaitu genus Fusarium sp., Colletotricum sp., dan Aspergillus sp. Kata Kunci: cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens), penyakit layu daun, Fusarium sp., Colletotricum sp., Aspergillus sp. ABSTRACT Chili (Capsicum fruitescens) is an important vegetable commodities and high economic value in Indonesia. Bogor is one of the central areas of chili cultivation. One of the main factors causing low productivity of chili in Indonesia is pest and disease. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of pathogenic fungi in chili (Capsicum fruitescens). The experiment was conducted in Pakuan University, from October 2016 until February 2017. The results showed that from 8 isolates that have been taken from 8 villages eight villages in Bogor namely from Gunung Putri, Cimahpar, Ciomas, Cobinong, Ciapus, Pabaton, Ciampea, and Sindang Barang Loji. Identification of isolates based on macroscopic and microscopic characters. there were found 3 genus i.e. Fusarium sp, Colletotricum sp. and Aspergillus sp. Keyword : Chilli (Capsicum frutescens), pathogen of leaf, Fusarium sp., Colletotricum sp., Aspergillus sp.
Tahun	:	2018	Media Publikasi	:	jurnal nasional blm akreditasi
Kategori	:	Jurnal	No/Vol/Tahun	:	1 / 10 / 2018
ISSN/ISBN	:	16985799
PTN/S	:	Universitas Pakuan	Program Studi	:	PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI
Bibliography	:	DAFTAR PUSTAKA Agrios GN.2005.Plant Pathology 5thed .New York: Elsevier Academic PresS. Badan Pusat Statistik [BPS]. 2016. Distribusi Perdagangan Komoditas Cabai Merah Indonesia 2015. www.bps.go.id (diakses pada tanggal 20 Oktober 2016). Dewi TR. 2009. Analisis Permintaan Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L) di Kota Surakarta [Skripsi]. Surakarta: Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas Maret. Duriat AS, Gunaeni N, Wulandari AW. 2007. Penyakit Penting Tanaman Cabai dan Pengendaliannya. Monografi, 31, (online) (http://balitsa.litbang.pertanian.go.id, diakses pada 22 November 2016). Gafur, A. 2003. Aspek Fisiologis dan Biokimiawi Infeksi Jamur Patogen Tumbuhan. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 3 (1): 21-28, (online) (http://citation.itb.ac.id, diakses pada 21 Desember 2014). Gao, F., Dai, C dan Liu, X. 2010. Mechanisms of fungal endophytes in plant protection against pathogens. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 4(13): 1346-1351. Gao, F., Dai, C dan Liu, X. 2010. Mechanisms of fungal endophytes in plant protection against pathogens. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 4(13): 1346-1351. Garg R, Kumar S, Kumar R, Loganathan M, Saha S, Kumar S, Rai AB, Roy BK. 2013. Novel source of resistance and differential reactions on chilli fruit infected by Colletotrichum capsici. Aus Plant Pathol. 42:227-233. doi:10.1007/s13313-012-0194-7. Gilman JC.1996.A Manual of Soil Fungi.The Iowa State University Press: Iowa. Hariati N. 2007. Analisis keragaman 23 genotipe cabai (Capsicum sp.) berdasarkan penampakan fenotipik serta ketahanannya terhadap penyakit antraknosa (Colletotrichum sp.) [skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor. Ginting BB. 2014. Penyakit Penting Pada Tanaman Cabai. Medan: Universitas Khatolik Santo Thomas Sumatera Utara. Girsang EM. 2008. Uji Ketahanan Beberapa Varietas Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum L.) terhadap Serangan Penyakit Antraknosa dengan Pemakaian Mulsa Plastik. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara. Pakdeevaraporn P, Wasee S, Taylor PWJ, Mongkolporn O. 2005. Inheritance of resistance to anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum capsici in Capsicum. Plant Breeding 124(2):206-208. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0523.2004.01065.x. Kanchana-udomkan C, Taylor PWJ, Mongkol-porn O. 2004. Development of a bioassay to study anthracnose infection of Capsicum chinense Jacq. fruit caused by Colletotrichum capsici. Thai J Agric Sci. 37: 293-297. Kim WK, Cho EK, Lee ES. 1985. Variations of the anthracnose pathogen of pepper, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Perez. in morphology, pathogenicity and cultural characteristics. J Plant Pathol.1:211-212. Kim KD, BJ Oh, Yang J. 1999. Differential interaction of a Colletotrichum gloeosporiodes isolate with green and red pepper fruits. Phytoparasitica 27(2):1-10. León, I.P and Montesano, M. 2013. Activation of Defense Mechanisms against Pathogens in Mosses and Flowering Plants. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 14: 3178-3200. Leslie JF, Salleh B, Summerell BA. 2003. A Utilitarian to Fusarium Identification. Plant Disease 87:117-128. Mahasuk P, Khumpeng N, Wasee S, Taylor PWJ, Mongkolporn O. 2008. Inheritance of resistance to anthracnose (Colletotrichum capsici) at seedling and fruiting stages in chili pepper (Capsicum spp.). Plant Breeding 128: 701-706. Michielse CB, Rep M. 2009. Pathogen profil update: Fusarium oxysporum. Mol. Plant Pathol. 10:311-324. Montri P, Taylor PWJ, Mongkolporn O. 2009. Pathotypes of Colletotrichum capsici the causal agent of chili antrachnose, in Thailand. Plant Dis. 93:1720. Nani R.Diktat Mikrobiologi Pangan. 2010 (diunduh 2 November 2017).Tersedia dari: URL: HYPERLINK http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Diktat%20Bab%201%20Mikrobiologi%20Pangan%20%20Prinsip%20Mikrobiologi%20Pa%E2%80%A6.pdf Nurwahyuni R, Hastuti US, Witjoro A. 2015. Isolasi dan Identifikasi Kapang pada Bercak di Daun Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L) dari Kecamatan Jatirogo Kabupaten Tuban. Jurnal-online.um.ac.id. 1: 1-9. Universitas Negeri Malang Raj TS, Christopher DJ. 2009. Effect of bio-control agents and fungicides against Colletotrichum capsici causing fruit rot of chilli. Ann Plant Protect Sci. 17:143-145. Raj TS, Christopher DJ, Suji AH. 2013. Evaluation of virulence and methods of inoculation of Colletotrichum capsici (SYD) Butler and Bisby. Int J Agric Sci. 9(2):802-805. Raj TS, Christopher DJ, Suji HA. 2014. Morphological, pathogenic and genetic variability in Colletotrichum Capsici causing fruit rot of chili in Tamil Nadu, India. Afr J of Biotechnol. 13(17):1786-1790. Rubatzky VE, Yamaguchi M. 1997. Sayuran dunia: prinsip, produksi dan gizi. Jilid 3. Bandung (ID) : ITB Bandung. Rukmana. 2002. Usaha Tani Cabai Rawit. Yogyakarta: Kanisius Sharma G, Pinnaka AK, Shenoy BD. 2014. Infra-specific diversity of Colletotrichum truncatum associated with chili anthracnose in India based on microsatelite marker analysis. Arch of Phytopathol and Plant Prot. 47(20):2509-2523. doi: 10.1080/03235408.2014.880577. Subba rao, N.S. 2010. Mikroorganisme Tanah dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman. Jakarta : Penerbit UI-Press. Syukur M, Sujiprihati S, Yunianti R. 2012. Teknik Pemuliaan Tanaman. Bogor (ID): Penebar Swadaya. Suryanti IAP, Ramona Y, Proborini MW. 2013. Isolasi dan Identifikasi Jamur Penyebab Penyakit layu dan Antagonisnya pada Tanaman Kentang yang dibudidayakan di Bedugul, Bali. Jurnal Biologi XVII(2):37-41. Struck, C. 2006. Infection Strategies of Plant Parasitic Fungi. The Epidemiology of Plant Diseases, 2nd edition: 117–137. Than PP, Prihastuti H, Phoulivong S, Taylor PWJ, Hyde KD. 2008. Review: Chili anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum species. J of Zhejiang Univ Sci. 9(10):764-778. Waller JM, Lenné JM, Waller SJ. 2002. Plant Pathologists’s Pocketbook. Wallingford (UK): CABI. Wiryanta BTW. 2000. Bertanam Cabai pada Musim Hujan. Yogyakarta: Agromedia Pustaka Yunafsi. 2008. Serangan Patogen dan Gangguan terhadap Proses Fisiologis Pohon. Universitas Sumatera Utara (Karya tulis online, http://repository.usu.ac.id, diakses pada 5 Desember 2017).
URL	: