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Building for Center of Science and Technology Demonstration located in the area of Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) which opened in October 10th 1995, designed by one of notable architecture consultant in Indonesia broadly totalize about 23.000 m2 cannot function which has been planned before. Building PP-IPTEK consist of three floor with radian form which occupy farm 4,5 ha. Building has adopted state scheme concept that have cool climate or tropical sub by using building roof which is 80% made from transparent materials ( carbonate poly ). It unintentionally let direct solar radiation enter into building that can create green house effect. Though sunlight reduce usage of lighting load can give natural lighting, direct sunlight input redundantly into building represent wrong action, because it causing overheating into the area.
Physics phenomenon, where sunlight in the form of short wave enter into glasses and heat object in it, later; then turn into long wave which cannot infiltrate again out of glasses area. As a result, it can cause hot accumulation in room. Room in building become very hot, abysmal of human being thermal conformity tolerance range sill in it, air temperature in building can increase significantly. Room become very hot with temperature exceed 360C (without AC) whereas external temperature around 32 0C. In order to degrade room temperature, it needs Air Conditioning ( AC) with big capacity
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Bibliography |
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