Judul | : | The Role of Customary Law in Land Dispute Resolution in Rural Areas: Challenges and Prospects in the Modern Era | |||
Abstrak | : | AbstractCustomary law has long been an integral part of the settlement of land disputes in rural communities. In the midst of social change and legal modernization, the role of customary law faces major challenges, especially in integration with the national legal system. Conflicts between customary law and positive law often occur due to the lack of formal recognition of custom-based dispute resolution mechanisms. The sustainability of customary law in the settlement of land disputes is an important issue that requires a more in-depth study to understand the challenges and prospects of its adaptation in the modern era. This study aims to analyze the role of customary law in resolving land disputes in rural areas, identify the challenges faced in its integration with national law, and explore the prospects of customary law in resolving land disputes in a sustainable manner. This study uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. Data is collected from a variety of secondary sources, including academic journals, books, and research reports relevant to the topic of customary law and land dispute resolution. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis, which allows the identification of key patterns related to the role of customary law in resolving land disputes, its implementation challenges, and its adaptation opportunities in the future. The findings of the study show that customary law remains the main mechanism in the settlement of land disputes in many rural communities. The main advantage of customary law is its flexibility in accommodating social dynamics as well as its deliberation and consensus-based resolution. However, the main challenges faced include the lack of formal recognition from the government, the overlap of regulations with national laws, and the changing social values among the younger generation who are increasingly inclined to the formal legal system. To increase its effectiveness, a more comprehensive strategy is needed to harmonize customary law with national law and strengthen the capacity of customary institutions in resolving land disputes. Keywords: Customary Law, Land Disputes, Rural Conflict Resolution |
|||
Tahun | : | 2025 | Media Publikasi | : | Jurnal Internasional |
Kategori | : | Jurnal | No/Vol/Tahun | : | 4 / 2 / 2025 |
ISSN/ISBN | : | 3066-3776 | |||
PTN/S | : | Universitas Pakuan | Program Studi | : | ILMU HUKUM |
Bibliography | : | Achjar, K. A. H., Rusliyadi, M., Zaenurrosyid, A., Rumata, N. A., Nirwana, I., & Abadi, A. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Panduan Praktis untuk Analisis Data Kualitatif dan Studi Kasus. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.Adisubiksa, N. Y., & Udytama, I. W. W. W. (2023). PERANAN DESA ADAT DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH LABA PURA SAMUAN TIGA, DESA ADAT BEDULU, KECAMATAN BLAHBATUH, KABUPATEN GIANYAR. Jurnal Hukum Mahasiswa, 3(1), 586–597.Amaliyah, A., Ma’ruf, M. A., Sary,N., & Bitu, S. G. (2021). Reforma Agraria dan Penanganan Sengketa Tanah. HERMENEUTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 5(1).Annisa, L. H., & Pala, A. (2024). Rancangan Simulasi Sistem Dinamis Proyeksi Pertumbuhan Penduduk dan Penyusutan Lahan Sawah Terhadap Produksi Pangan di Kabupaten Bantul. Journal of Agribusiness Science and Rural Development, 4(1), 1–12.Arikunto, S. (2022). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktek. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.Astriani, B. A., & Indrawati, S. (2024). Sengketa Tanah dalam Perspektif Hukum Agraria di Indonesia. Yayasan Tri Edukasi Ilmiah.Awaluddin, A., Lahae, K., & Ratnawati, R. (2021). Peran Lembaga Adat Patowonua dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Tanah pada Masyarakat Tolaki-Mekongga. DIVERSI: Jurnal Hukum, 7(2), 301–321.Bangol, D. W.(2024). PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH MELALUI LEMBAGA ADAT (STUDI KASUS DI DESA TANAMON KECAMATAN SINONSAYANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN). LEX PRIVATUM, 14(3).Bedner, A., & Arizona, Y. (2019). Adat in Indonesian land law: a promise for the future or a deadend? The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 20(5), 416–434.Bilung, N. (2020). Peranan Tokoh Adat dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Ulayat di Desa Long Temuyat Kecamatan Kayan Hulu Kabupaten Malinau Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. E-Journal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 8(4), 15–28.Blair, R. A., Karim, S. M., & Morse, B. S. (2019). Establishing the rule of law in weak and war-torn states: Evidence from a field experiment with the Liberian National Police. American Political Science Review, 113(3), 641–657.Castro-Arce, K., & Vanclay, F. (2020). Transformative social innovation for sustainable rural development: An analytical framework to assist community-based initiatives. Journal of Rural Studies, 74, 45–54.Chimhowu, A. (2019). The ‘new’African customary land tenure.Characteristic, features and policy implications of a new paradigm. Land Use Policy, 81, 897–903.Doss, C., & Meinzen-Dick, R. (2020). Land tenure security for women: A conceptual framework. Land Use Policy, 99, 105080.Haryono, E. (2023). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif di perguruan tinggi keagamaan Islam. An-Nuur, 13(2).Khairani, L., & Wiradnyana, K. (2023). From Ethnic Genealogical Folklore to the Power and Legitimacy of Traditional Society. Eduvest-Journal of Universal Studies, 3(6), 1098–1115.Khoirruni, A., Agustiwi, A., & Bidari, A. S. (2022). Problematika dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Melalui Mediasi Berbasis Virtual di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality, 11(1), 347–354.Ley, S., Mattiace, S., & Trejo, G. (2019). Indigenous resistance to criminal governance: Why regional ethnic autonomy institutions protect communities from narco rule in Mexico. Latin American Research Review, 54(1), 181–200.Mahu, M. R., Nirahua, S. E. M., & Salmon, H. (2023). Eksistensi Lembaga Adat Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan. BAMETI Customary Law Review, 1(2), 120–141.McAuslan, P. (2019). Bringing the law back in: Essays in land, law and development. Routledge.Moleong, L. J. (2015). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.Palenewen, J. Y., Tanati, D., & Solossa, M. (2022). Peranan Kepala Kampung Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Adat Di Kampung Lugom Distrik Yugungwi Kabupaten Lanny Jaya. BULLET: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, 1(06), 1351–1357. Parihah, V. S. (2022). Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah DenganHak Guna Usaha Dalam Penertiban Tanah Terlantar. Administrative Law and Governance Journal, 5(3), 205–215.Partini, N. N. T. (2024). Peran Hukum Adat dalam Penegakan Hukum dan Penyelesaian Sengketa. Virtue Jurisprudence, 2(2), 192–201.Permadi, I. P. (2023). Potensi Sengketa Hak Atas Tanah Di Indonesia. Justisi, 9(2), 201–216.Putra, R. P. W. (2021). PERAN KEPALA DESA DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PEMBAGIAN TANAH WARISAN (Studi Kasus di Desa Wringinanom). UNIVERSITAS BHAYANGKARA SURABAYA.Ratnaningtyas, E. M., Saputra, E., Suliwati, D., Nugroho, B. T. A., Aminy, M. H., Saputra, N., & Jahja, A. S. (2023). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. No. Januari. Aceh: Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini.Resosudarmo, I. A. P., Tacconi, L., Sloan, S., Hamdani, F. A. U., Alviya, I., & Muttaqin, M. Z. (2019). Indonesia’s land reform: Implications for local livelihoods and climate change. Forest Policy and Economics, 108, 101903.Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian. CV Alfabeta.Sulistiyo, U. (2023). Metode penelitian kualitatif. PT Salim Media Indonesia.Sundara, K., & Gani, A. (2020). Peran tu’a ulayat warloka dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah. CIVICUS: Pendidikan-Penelitian-Pengabdian Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 8(1), 16–22.Temaluru, H. M., & Lay, B. P. (2023). Peran Hukum Kepemilikan dan Penguasaan Hak Atas Tanah dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah di Desa Boneana. Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa, 1(3), 292–307.Zakariah, M. A., Afriani, V., & Zakariah, K. H. M. (2020). METODOLOGI PENELITIAN KUALITATIF, KUANTITATIF, ACTION RESEARCH, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (R n D).Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Al Mawaddah Warrahmah Kolaka. |
|||
URL | : | https://americanjournal.us/index.php/american/article/view/49. |