Repository Universitas Pakuan

Detail Karya Ilmiah Dosen

Pajriah Nurhasanah1), Tri Saptari Haryani1), Dwi Ningsih Susilowati2)

Judul : Potensi Ekstrak Rumput Laut Yang Diperkaya Dengan Mikroba Endofit Sebagai Biostimulan Pada Perkecambahan Tanaman Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum L.)

Abstrak :
Potensi Ekstrak Rumput Laut Yang Diperkaya Dengan Mikroba Endofit Sebagai Biostimulan Pada Perkecambahan Tanaman Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) Pajriah Nurhasanah1), Tri Saptari Haryani1), Dwi Ningsih Susilowati2) 1) Universitas Pakuan 2) Balai Besar Pertanian dan Sumberdaya Genetik Bogor Prodi Biologi, Universitas Pakuan Bogor Alamat Koresponden : Pajriahnurhasanah22@gmail.com Abstract Tomato production in Indonesia is still relatively low due to the low quality of the seeds used. Poor quality seeds will reduce the germination of seeds. The use of natural biostimulants was able to increase the germination of tomato plants, one of which was the effort to add seaweed and endophytic microbes. This research was conducted in January 2020-March 2020 in the BB-Biogen Microbiology Laboratory. The method used is an experimental method. The purpose of this study was to obtain biostimulant concentrations from seaweed extracts supplemented with endophytic microbes. Some concentrations tested were (1.25%, 2.5%, 3.75%, and 5%) and positive controls (commercial biostimulants) and negative controls namely aquades applied to seeds using several parameters, namely: Percentage of growth , Average seedling time and wet weight. Application is given as much as 4ml. Giving biostimulant with a concentration of 2.5% plus dark septate endophytic mold and giving a concentration of 3.75% added with endophytic bacteria was able to increase germination in tomato plants. Keywords : Tomato, Germination, Seaweed, Microbes

Tahun : 2020 Media Publikasi : Seminar Nasional

Kategori : Inovasi No/Vol/Tahun : - / - / 2020

ISSN/ISBN : -

PTN/S : Universitas Pakuan Program Studi : BIOLOGI

Bibliography :
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Abbas, S.M. 2013. The Influence of Biostimulant on The Growth and on The Biochemical Composition of Vicia faba CV. Giza 3 beans. Romanian Biotecnological Letters, Vol: 2, No: 18 Basmal J., 2009. Prospek pemanfaatan rumput laut sebagai pupuk organik. Peneliti pada Balai Besar Riset Pengolahan Produk dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan. Squalen, Vol: 4, No:1 Behie, S.W., Bidochka, M.J., 2014. Nutrient transfer in plant-fungal symbioses. Trends Plant Sci. Vol : 19, Hal 734–740. Bhore SJ, Sathisha G. 2010. Screening of endophytic colonizing bacteria for cytokinin-like compounds: crude cell-free broth of endophytic colonizing bacteria is unsuitable in cucumber cotyledon bioassay. World J. Agric. Sci, Vol : 4 Hal: 345-352. Cahyono, B. 2008. Tomat Usaha Tani dan Penanganan Pascapanen. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. Calvo, P. L. Nelson, and J.W. Kloepper. 2014. Agricultural uses of plant biostimulants. Plant Soil. Vol: 3, Hal 383 Chairunnisa, ririn. 2012. Pengaruh Jumlah Pasta Tomat Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Mencit Diabetes. Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian, PASCA UNAND. Vol: 45, No : 30 , Hal II. Craigie, C.R, E.A. Navajas, R.W. Purchas, C.A. Maltin, L. Bünger, S.O. Hoskin, D.W. Ross. S.T. Morris, R. Roehe. 2012. A review of the development and use of video image analysis (VIA) for beefcarcass evaluation as an alternative to the current EUROP system and other subjective systems. Review. Jurnal Meat Science. Vol : 92, Hal :307- 318 Du Jardin, P. 2015. Plant Biostimulants: Definition, concept, main categories and regulation. Scientia Horticulturae Fitriani ,Emi .2012.Untung Berlipat Budidaya Tomat.Pustaka Baru Press. Yogyakarta. Gaurav Kumar, Dinabandhu Sahoo. 2011. Effect of seaweed liquid extract on growth and yield of Triticum aestivum var. Pusa Gold. Journal of Applied Phycology. Vol : 23, No: 2, Hal : 251 Govindappa M, Ravishankar RV, & Lokesh S. 2011. Screening of Pseudomonas fluorescens isolates for biological control of Macrophomina phaseolina root-rot of safflower. Afri. J. Agric. Res. Vol :6 No: 6 Hal : 6256–6266 Grunig Christoph., Queloz Valentin., Sieber Thomas., Holdenrieder Ottmar. 2008. Dark septate endophytes (DSE) of the Phialocephala fortinii s.l. - Acephala applanata species complex in tree roots: Classification, population biology, and ecology. VoL: 86, Hal 08-108. Handayani., D. 2016. Keberadaan Cendawan Dark Septate Endophyte (Dse) Pada Sistem Perakaran Benih Shorea Selanica. Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Negeri Padang. Jurnal eksakta. Vol : 1 Herlina, L., Pukan, K.K., Mustikaningtyas, D.2016. Kajian Bakteri Endofit Penghasil Iaa (Indole Acetic Acid) Untuk Pertumbuhan Tanaman. Jurusan Biologi.Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Semarang. Vol: 14, No: 1, Hal : 52-53 Hernández-Herrera, R.M.; Santacruz-ruvalcaba, F.; Ruiz-lópez, M.A.; Norrie, J.; Hernández-Carmona, G. 2014. Effect of Liquid Seaweed Extracts on Growth of Tomato Seedlings (Solanum lycopersicum L.). J. Appl. Phycol. Hal: 619–628. Kartika E., Gani Z., Kurniawan D.2013. tanggapan tanaman tomat (lycopersicum esculentum. mill) terhadap pemberian kombinasi pupuk organik dan pupuk anorganik. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi. Vol: 2, No: 3 Khan, W., Usha, P.R., Subramanian, S., Jithesh, M.N., Rayorath, P., D. Mark Hodges, P.D., Critchley, A.T., Craigie, J.S., Jeff Norrie, J. & Prithiviraj, B. 2009. Seaweed Extracts as Biostimulants of Plant Growth and Development. J Plant Growth Regul Vol: 28, Hal : 386–399. KKP. Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2014. Ekspor rumput laut ke pasar eropa terus digenjot. [terhubung berkala]. http://www.kkp.go.id. [15 April 2020]. Mahjabin, S. Bilal and A.B. Abidi. (2015). Physiological and Biochemical Changes During Seed Deterioration: A Review. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, Vol: 4, No: 6 Narisawa, K., Ohki, T., Hashiba, T., 2000. Suppression of clubroot and Verticillium yellows in Chinese cabbage in the field by the root endophytic fungus, Heteroconium chaetospira. Plant Pathol. Vol :49 ,Hal: 141–146. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian (Pusdatin). 2018. Outlook Komoditas Pertanian Sub Sektor Tanaman Pangan : Sayur- Sayuran. Kementrian Pertanian. Setiadi. 2011. Jenis cabai dan Budidaya. Jakarta : Penebar Swadaya. Siti F. 2015. Senyawa Bioaktif Asal Bacillus vallismortis Untuk Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Merah Besar Varietas Tanjung II. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Negeri Jakarta : Jakarta Srivastata, L.M. 2002. Plant Growh and Development Hormones and Environtment. Academic Press. Sandiago, California, USA Syifa Annisa. 2018. Aplikasi Biostimulan Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Kecambah Benih Cabai Merah Besar (Capsiccum annum L.). Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Negeri Jakarta : Jakarta Tavarini, S.; Passera, B.; Martini, A.; Avio, L.; Sbrana, C.; Giovannetti, M.; Angelini, L.G. 2018. Plant Growth, Steviol Glycosides And Nutrient Uptake As Affected By Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi And Phosphorous Fertilization In Stevia Rebaudiana Bert. Ind. Crops Prod. Vol: 111 Hal: 899-907 Tian XL, Cao LX, Tan HM, Zeng QG, Jia YY, Han WQ, & Zhou SN. 2004. Study on the communities of endophytic fungi and endophytic actinomycetes from rice and their antipathogenic activities in vitro. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. Vol : 20 Hal: 303– 309 Tomas VN, Kim S. 2013. Benefcial effects of marine algal compounds in cosmeceuticals. Marine Drugs. Vol: 11, Hal: 3, Hal:146- 164 Vijayandth Chermapandi, Parthiban., Saranya, C., Hemalatha, Annadurai., Kavith.B., Anantharaman, P. 2013. Effect Of Seaweed Liquid Fertilizer Of Spatoglossum Asperum On The Growth And Pigment Content Of Vigna Radiata. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research. Vol: 4, No: 2, Hal:141-153 Wasonowati, C. 2011. Meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) dengan sistem budidaya hidroponik. Agrovigor . Vol: 4, Hal 21-28 Wulan Prasasti Dwi. 2014. Strategi Pengendalian Penyakit Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) pada Tanaman Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum L.). Makalah Seminar Umum, Fakultas Pertanian UGM: Yogyakarta.

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Detail Karya Ilmiah Dosen

Pajriah Nurhasanah1), Tri Saptari Haryani1), Dwi Ningsih Susilowati2)

Judul	:	Potensi Ekstrak Rumput Laut Yang Diperkaya Dengan Mikroba Endofit Sebagai Biostimulan Pada Perkecambahan Tanaman Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum L.)
Abstrak	:	Potensi Ekstrak Rumput Laut Yang Diperkaya Dengan Mikroba Endofit Sebagai Biostimulan Pada Perkecambahan Tanaman Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) Pajriah Nurhasanah1), Tri Saptari Haryani1), Dwi Ningsih Susilowati2) 1) Universitas Pakuan 2) Balai Besar Pertanian dan Sumberdaya Genetik Bogor Prodi Biologi, Universitas Pakuan Bogor Alamat Koresponden : Pajriahnurhasanah22@gmail.com Abstract Tomato production in Indonesia is still relatively low due to the low quality of the seeds used. Poor quality seeds will reduce the germination of seeds. The use of natural biostimulants was able to increase the germination of tomato plants, one of which was the effort to add seaweed and endophytic microbes. This research was conducted in January 2020-March 2020 in the BB-Biogen Microbiology Laboratory. The method used is an experimental method. The purpose of this study was to obtain biostimulant concentrations from seaweed extracts supplemented with endophytic microbes. Some concentrations tested were (1.25%, 2.5%, 3.75%, and 5%) and positive controls (commercial biostimulants) and negative controls namely aquades applied to seeds using several parameters, namely: Percentage of growth , Average seedling time and wet weight. Application is given as much as 4ml. Giving biostimulant with a concentration of 2.5% plus dark septate endophytic mold and giving a concentration of 3.75% added with endophytic bacteria was able to increase germination in tomato plants. Keywords : Tomato, Germination, Seaweed, Microbes
Tahun	:	2020	Media Publikasi	:	Seminar Nasional
Kategori	:	Inovasi	No/Vol/Tahun	:	- / - / 2020
ISSN/ISBN	:	-
PTN/S	:	Universitas Pakuan	Program Studi	:	BIOLOGI
Bibliography	:	DAFTAR PUSTAKA Abbas, S.M. 2013. The Influence of Biostimulant on The Growth and on The Biochemical Composition of Vicia faba CV. Giza 3 beans. Romanian Biotecnological Letters, Vol: 2, No: 18 Basmal J., 2009. Prospek pemanfaatan rumput laut sebagai pupuk organik. Peneliti pada Balai Besar Riset Pengolahan Produk dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan. Squalen, Vol: 4, No:1 Behie, S.W., Bidochka, M.J., 2014. Nutrient transfer in plant-fungal symbioses. Trends Plant Sci. Vol : 19, Hal 734–740. Bhore SJ, Sathisha G. 2010. Screening of endophytic colonizing bacteria for cytokinin-like compounds: crude cell-free broth of endophytic colonizing bacteria is unsuitable in cucumber cotyledon bioassay. World J. Agric. Sci, Vol : 4 Hal: 345-352. Cahyono, B. 2008. Tomat Usaha Tani dan Penanganan Pascapanen. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. Calvo, P. L. Nelson, and J.W. Kloepper. 2014. Agricultural uses of plant biostimulants. Plant Soil. Vol: 3, Hal 383 Chairunnisa, ririn. 2012. Pengaruh Jumlah Pasta Tomat Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Mencit Diabetes. Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian, PASCA UNAND. Vol: 45, No : 30 , Hal II. Craigie, C.R, E.A. Navajas, R.W. Purchas, C.A. Maltin, L. Bünger, S.O. Hoskin, D.W. Ross. S.T. Morris, R. Roehe. 2012. A review of the development and use of video image analysis (VIA) for beefcarcass evaluation as an alternative to the current EUROP system and other subjective systems. Review. Jurnal Meat Science. Vol : 92, Hal :307- 318 Du Jardin, P. 2015. Plant Biostimulants: Definition, concept, main categories and regulation. Scientia Horticulturae Fitriani ,Emi .2012.Untung Berlipat Budidaya Tomat.Pustaka Baru Press. Yogyakarta. Gaurav Kumar, Dinabandhu Sahoo. 2011. Effect of seaweed liquid extract on growth and yield of Triticum aestivum var. Pusa Gold. Journal of Applied Phycology. Vol : 23, No: 2, Hal : 251 Govindappa M, Ravishankar RV, & Lokesh S. 2011. Screening of Pseudomonas fluorescens isolates for biological control of Macrophomina phaseolina root-rot of safflower. Afri. J. Agric. Res. Vol :6 No: 6 Hal : 6256–6266 Grunig Christoph., Queloz Valentin., Sieber Thomas., Holdenrieder Ottmar. 2008. Dark septate endophytes (DSE) of the Phialocephala fortinii s.l. - Acephala applanata species complex in tree roots: Classification, population biology, and ecology. VoL: 86, Hal 08-108. Handayani., D. 2016. Keberadaan Cendawan Dark Septate Endophyte (Dse) Pada Sistem Perakaran Benih Shorea Selanica. Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Negeri Padang. Jurnal eksakta. Vol : 1 Herlina, L., Pukan, K.K., Mustikaningtyas, D.2016. Kajian Bakteri Endofit Penghasil Iaa (Indole Acetic Acid) Untuk Pertumbuhan Tanaman. Jurusan Biologi.Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Semarang. Vol: 14, No: 1, Hal : 52-53 Hernández-Herrera, R.M.; Santacruz-ruvalcaba, F.; Ruiz-lópez, M.A.; Norrie, J.; Hernández-Carmona, G. 2014. Effect of Liquid Seaweed Extracts on Growth of Tomato Seedlings (Solanum lycopersicum L.). J. Appl. Phycol. Hal: 619–628. Kartika E., Gani Z., Kurniawan D.2013. tanggapan tanaman tomat (lycopersicum esculentum. mill) terhadap pemberian kombinasi pupuk organik dan pupuk anorganik. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi. Vol: 2, No: 3 Khan, W., Usha, P.R., Subramanian, S., Jithesh, M.N., Rayorath, P., D. Mark Hodges, P.D., Critchley, A.T., Craigie, J.S., Jeff Norrie, J. & Prithiviraj, B. 2009. Seaweed Extracts as Biostimulants of Plant Growth and Development. J Plant Growth Regul Vol: 28, Hal : 386–399. KKP. Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2014. Ekspor rumput laut ke pasar eropa terus digenjot. [terhubung berkala]. http://www.kkp.go.id. [15 April 2020]. Mahjabin, S. Bilal and A.B. Abidi. (2015). Physiological and Biochemical Changes During Seed Deterioration: A Review. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, Vol: 4, No: 6 Narisawa, K., Ohki, T., Hashiba, T., 2000. Suppression of clubroot and Verticillium yellows in Chinese cabbage in the field by the root endophytic fungus, Heteroconium chaetospira. Plant Pathol. Vol :49 ,Hal: 141–146. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian (Pusdatin). 2018. Outlook Komoditas Pertanian Sub Sektor Tanaman Pangan : Sayur- Sayuran. Kementrian Pertanian. Setiadi. 2011. Jenis cabai dan Budidaya. Jakarta : Penebar Swadaya. Siti F. 2015. Senyawa Bioaktif Asal Bacillus vallismortis Untuk Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Merah Besar Varietas Tanjung II. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Negeri Jakarta : Jakarta Srivastata, L.M. 2002. Plant Growh and Development Hormones and Environtment. Academic Press. Sandiago, California, USA Syifa Annisa. 2018. Aplikasi Biostimulan Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Kecambah Benih Cabai Merah Besar (Capsiccum annum L.). Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Negeri Jakarta : Jakarta Tavarini, S.; Passera, B.; Martini, A.; Avio, L.; Sbrana, C.; Giovannetti, M.; Angelini, L.G. 2018. Plant Growth, Steviol Glycosides And Nutrient Uptake As Affected By Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi And Phosphorous Fertilization In Stevia Rebaudiana Bert. Ind. Crops Prod. Vol: 111 Hal: 899-907 Tian XL, Cao LX, Tan HM, Zeng QG, Jia YY, Han WQ, & Zhou SN. 2004. Study on the communities of endophytic fungi and endophytic actinomycetes from rice and their antipathogenic activities in vitro. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. Vol : 20 Hal: 303– 309 Tomas VN, Kim S. 2013. Benefcial effects of marine algal compounds in cosmeceuticals. Marine Drugs. Vol: 11, Hal: 3, Hal:146- 164 Vijayandth Chermapandi, Parthiban., Saranya, C., Hemalatha, Annadurai., Kavith.B., Anantharaman, P. 2013. Effect Of Seaweed Liquid Fertilizer Of Spatoglossum Asperum On The Growth And Pigment Content Of Vigna Radiata. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research. Vol: 4, No: 2, Hal:141-153 Wasonowati, C. 2011. Meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) dengan sistem budidaya hidroponik. Agrovigor . Vol: 4, Hal 21-28 Wulan Prasasti Dwi. 2014. Strategi Pengendalian Penyakit Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) pada Tanaman Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum L.). Makalah Seminar Umum, Fakultas Pertanian UGM: Yogyakarta.
URL	:	-